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CompletedNCT00798681EPICOSUpdated Aug 10, 2010

Evaluating the Influence of Ready-to-use (RTU) Parenteral Nutrition in the Clinical Outcome of Patients Study

A Phase 4 interventional study of RTU TPN with olive oil as the primary lipid source and CNF Parenteral nutrition in Parenteral Nutrition, sponsored by Fernandes Tavora Hospital. Completed at 8 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2010-08-10.

Sponsored by Fernandes Tavora Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
406
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is an international prospective randomized multicenter open-label controlled study. The primary center will be Fernandes Távora Hospital (Fortaleza, Ceará). The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of closed parenteral nutrition systems when compared to open parenteral nutrition systems in terms of several clinical outcomes.

Read the detailed description

In most Latin-American countries individually customized nutrition formulations (CNF) remains the gold-standard for parenteral nutrition in opposition to industrialized ready-to-use parenteral nutrition (RTU). Although CNF is possibly associated with elevated infection rates, delay in the start of enteral nutrition and worse clinical outcomes there is no strong scientific evidence in the literature to support that the use of RTU is indeed associated with better clinical outcomes.

The use of closed ready-to-use parenteral nutrition systems is probably associated with less infection rates and better clinical outcomes including less time at the hospital and at the intensive care unit, less consumption of hospital resources and most likely lower mortality rates as well as early initiation of parenteral nutrition support. The aim of this study is to evaluate all the above mentioned parameters in contrast with those observed when using CNF parenteral nutrition.

02

Conditions studied

  • Parenteral Nutrition

Keywords

  • parenteral nutrition
  • ready-to-use
  • customized nutrition formulation
  • olive oil
  • soybean oil
  • LCT/MCT
  • Clinoleic
  • oliclinomel
  • number of infections associated with TPN delivery system
  • BSI
  • Infection rates
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Fernandes Tavora Hospital is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients over 18 years of age with recommendation to use total parenteral nutrition.
  • Caloric goals will be calculated using BEE adjusted by the pathology of the patient. In addition, patients MUST achieve at least once 75% of BEE (calculated using the Harris-Benedict equation) to be considered evaluable. Caloric intake will be accessed in a daily basis.
  • This study will be performed in accordance with all ethics statements of the Helsinki's Declaration (52nd General Assembly of the World Medical Association, Edinburgh, Scotland, October, 2000), and of the Nuremberg Code.
  • In addition, this study must be approved by the Institutional Review Board before patient enrollment and by the Federal Council of Research and Ethics of the Ministry of Health.
  • All participating institutions will also be requested to observe Good Clinical Practice Guidelines and all federal laws and regulations.
  • An informed consent will be obtained from all patients or their legal representatives before any study related procedure.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Patients under 18 years of age
  • Significant limitation of survival prognosis (patients expecting a life survival under 28 days due to a chronic and/or incurable disease such as uncontrolled cancer or other terminal disease)
  • Pre-existing chronic renal insufficiency and need of hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, participation in other clinical trial less than 3 months before inclusion in this trial
  • Head trauma with a Glasgow Come Score (GCS) less or equal to 5
  • Severe immunologic suppression (defined as a leukocyte count bellow 5.000 cells/mm3)
  • Infection by the human immunodeficiency virus
  • Patients with no indication for parenteral feeding or in the imminence of receiving enteral nutrition
  • Patients receiving partial parenteral nutrition in order to achieve caloric goal, or patient's, patient's legal representative or physicians decision to exclude patients from this protocol.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
406 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1

    Patients will receive RTU TPN with olive-oil as the primary source of lipids

    Dietary Supplement: RTU TPN with olive oil as the primary lipid source

  • Active comparator
    2

    CNF parenteral nutrition made with olive oil as the primary source of lipids

    Other: CNF Parenteral nutrition

  • Active comparator
    3

    CNF parenteral nutrition made with LCT/MCT as the primary source of lipids

    Other: CNF parenteral nutrition

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementRTU TPN with olive oil as the primary lipid source

    RTU will be provided as a 3 in 1 TPN ready-to-use TPN system in industrialized bags with 2.000 ml. The number of calories will be adjusted in accordance with patients' individual needs.

    Also known as: OliClinomel, Baxter Healthcare

  • OtherCNF Parenteral nutrition

    CNF parenteral nutrition made with olive oil as the primary source of lipids

    Also known as: ClinOleic, Baxter Healthcare

  • OtherCNF parenteral nutrition

    3 in 1 CNF parenteral nutrition made with LCT/MCT as the primary source of lipids

    Also known as: LCT/MCT providers may vary

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of bloodstreams and catheter infection, as well as incidence of sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock. Sepsis diagnostic criteria will be re-evaluated on a daily basis.

    Time frame: 28-day follow up

Secondary outcomes

  1. 28-days all cause mortality

    Time frame: 28-days follow-up period

  2. Time to start parenteral nutrition, defined as the time from prescription to the effective start of infusion

    Time frame: Time from prescription to the effective start of TPN

  3. Incidence of hyperglycemic events, defined as the number of times patients developed blood glucose levels over 110 mg/dL and over 150 mg/dL

    Time frame: For the duration of TPN

  4. Incidence of hypoglycemic events: defined as the number of times patients developed blood glucose levels bellow 60 mg/dL

    Time frame: For the duration of TPN

  5. Mean dose of insulin used (patients will receive insulin in order to maintain blood glucose levels <150 mg/dL (or 8.3 mmol/L) in accordance with the Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines)

    Time frame: For the duration of TPN

  6. Use of hospital/ICU resources such as vasopressors, mechanical ventilation, need of hemodialysis, need of inotropic agents, antibiotics and sedatives

    Time frame: 28-days follow-up period

  7. ICU-free days, defined as the number of days from study entry (baseline) to the actual day that a patient remained on the ICU during the 28-days follow up period

    Time frame: 28-days follow-up period

  8. Number of new organ failures

    Time frame: 28-days follow-up period

07

Study locations

8 sites
  • Sanatorio Los Arcos
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Sanatorio Trinidad Palermo
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Fernandes Tavora Hospital
    Fortaleza, CE 60.115-000, Brazil
  • Hospital Santa Luzia
    Brasilia, DF 70390-010, Brazil
  • Hospital da Polícia Militar
    Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22271-110, Brazil
  • Hospital Samaritano
    Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22271-110, Brazil
  • Hospital Bandeirantes
    São Paulo, SP 01506-000, Brazil
  • Hospital Roosevelt
    Guatemala City, Guatemala
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Pontes-Arruda A, Dos Santos MC, Martins LF, Gonzalez ER, Kliger RG, Maia M, Magnan GB; EPICOS Study Group. Influence of parenteral nutrition delivery system on the development of bloodstream infections in critically ill patients: an international, multicenter, prospective, open-label, controlled study--EPICOS study. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2012 Sep;36(5):574-86. doi: 10.1177/0148607111427040. Epub 2012 Jan 23. PubMed 22269899 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 10, 2010, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00798681
Lead sponsor
Fernandes Tavora Hospital
Collaborators
Hospital Bandeirantes, Hospital Santa Luzia, Hospital Samaritano, Hospital da Polícia Militar, Sanatório Los Arcos, Sanatório Trinidad Palermo, Hospital Roosevelt
First posted
Nov 26, 2008
Start date
Jul 2008
Primary completion
Jul 2010
Completion
Jul 2010
Last update
Aug 10, 2010

Study contacts

Alessandro Pontes-Arruda, MD, MSc, PhD, FCCM
principal investigator · Fernandes Tavora Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2010. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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