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CompletedNCT00779389Updated Jan 13, 2016

Comparison of Biomarker Modulation by Inhibition of EGFR and/or SRC Family

A Phase 1 interventional study of Erlotinib and Dasatinib + Placebo in Head and Neck Cancer and Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, sponsored by University of Pittsburgh. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-01-13.

Sponsored by University of Pittsburgh · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
58
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The central hypothesis to be tested in this study is that dual blockade of EGFR and Src pathways or proteins are distinct compared to inhibition of either kinase alone in head and neck and lung cancers.

Read the detailed description

Background Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) constitutes 3% of all malignancies and is the sixth most common malignancy worldwide. There will be an estimated 40,000 new cases and 11,000 deaths in the United States in 2007 and approximately 500,000 cases worldwide yearly [1]. Squamous cell carcinoma accounts for at least 90% of all head and neck cancers. Surgical resection remains a standard treatment for patients with resectable HNSCC. For patients with high risk of local or distant relapse, radiation therapy (RT) alone, or in combination with chemotherapy, is given after surgery to improve loco-regional control and overall survival. Moreover, surgery often represents the only curative option in patients who relapse locoregionally. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of death worldwide. NSCLC is infrequently diagnosed when the cancer can be eradicated with surgical extirpation.

Specific Aims

  • To determine the modulation of biomarkers by EGFR and/or Src targeting in head and neck and lung cancers.
  • To determine if biomarker modulation is associated with reduction of tumor volume and/or evidence of histologic response in the tumor (e.g. decreased proliferation and/or decreased apoptosis) as well as safety and tolerability.

Subject population Patients will be accrued from head and neck and lung cancer patients who are surgical candidates. Surgery will be the primary curative treatment for patients enrolled in this study. Patients should not require any standard induction treatment prior to surgery. Surgery will have to be the best treatment option as determined by the treating physician. Therefore, we will not be delaying chemoradiotherapy or other curative treatment. We plan to include any stage of HNSCC or NSCLC that will be managed by primary surgery. If surgery is unexpectedly cancelled, the patient will be removed from the study unless there is an accessible lesion for biopsy. Ideally, the pre-treatment biopsy and the intraoperative sample will be obtained from the same site (when there are multiple lesions). Please see Section 3.0 for detailed eligibility criteria.

Treatment Plan The study drug or placebo will be taken for 14-21 days, and will be discontinued one day prior to planned surgical resection. If surgery is delayed, the study drug or placebo will be continued until one day prior to surgery, for up to a maximum of 28 days. Seven days is the minimum treatment for the patients to be evaluated. The interval between the last dose of experimental drug and surgery will be 12-36 hours. Please see Section 5.0 for treatment plan details. If the combination of erlotinib and dasatinib results in toxicity leading to a delay in surgery, the study will be terminated.

Statistical design and sample size This is a 4-arm randomized trial that is intended to estimate the effects of short-term preoperative therapy with EGFR and Src inhibitors upon a panel of biomarkers. The 4 treatment arms are erlotinib, dasatinib, their combination, and a placebo. We anticipate accruing 56 evaluable patients (14 patients per arm).

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Conditions studied

  • Head and Neck Cancer
  • Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Keywords

  • Head and Neck cancer
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In context

Lung Neoplasms

7,243 studies on the registry are indexed under Lung Neoplasms; 1,557 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 58 is close to the median of 60 across 5,295 interventional studies indexed under Lung Neoplasms.

Browse Lung Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Pittsburgh is the lead sponsor of 1,385 studies on the registry; 167 are open to participants now.

Of its 8 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (50%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed, head and neck or lung cancers
  • Any NSCLC histology is eligible. Stages I, II, IIIA (T3N1 only) or recurrent NSCLC that will be managed with surgery are eligible.
  • Primary tumors of any head and neck (oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx) or lung site will be included.
  • Surgical resection of head and neck or lung must be planned, either as primary treatment or salvage. Patients must have tissue available prior to receiving drug(s).
  • Age greater then 18 years.
  • ECOG performance status 0-2.
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have:

    1. A negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to the start of study drug administration
    2. Persons of reproductive potential must agree to use and utilize an adequate method of contraception throughout treatment and for at least 4 weeks after study drug is stopped.
    3. Ability to take oral medication (dasatinib must be swallowed whole).
    4. Concomitant Medications
  • Patients agrees to discontinue St. Johns Wort while receiving dasatinib therapy (discontinue St. Johns Wort at least 5 days before starting dasatinib).
  • Patient agrees that IV biphosphonates will be withheld for the first 8 weeks of dasatinib therapy due to risk of hypocalcemia.
  • Adequate hematologic, renal and hepatic function.
  • Have signed written informed consent including a HIPPA form according to institutional guidelines.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects who fail to meet the above criteria.
  • Prior therapy for head and neck or lung cancers is allowed, with the exception of EGFR inhibitors. Any systemic therapy should have been completed at least 30 days prior to study enrollment.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding. Women (patients or partners of male patients) of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must practice acceptable methods of birth control to prevent pregnancy.
  • Any unresolved chronic toxicity grade greater or equal to 2 from previous anticancer therapy (except alopecia and anemia).
  • Acute hepatitis, known HIV, or active uncontrolled infection.
  • Treatment with a non-approved or investigational drug within 30 days prior to Day 1 of study treatment.
  • Prior treatment with an EGFR inhibitor (tyrosine kinase inhibitor).
  • Cardiac Symptoms; any of the following should be considered for exclusion:

    1. History of thromboembolic event or other condition currently requiring anticoagulation with warfarin (Coumadin). Patients whose therapy is changed to heparin is eligible.
    2. History of any other cancer except basal cell carcinoma of the skin.
    3. Concurrent medical condition which may increase the risk of toxicity, including:

      * Pleural or pericardial effusion of any grade

    4. History of significant bleeding disorder unrelated to cancer, including:

      • Diagnosed congenital bleeding disorders (e.g., von Willebrand's disease).
      • Diagnosed acquired bleeding disorder within one year (e.g., acquired anti-factor VIII antibodies).
      • Ongoing or recent (≤ 3 months) significant gastrointestinal bleeding.
    5. Concomitant Medications, any of the following should be considered for exclusion:

      * Category I drugs that are generally accepted to have a risk of causing Torsades de Pointes including: (Patients must discontinue drug 7 days prior to starting dasatinib)

    6. Women who:

      • are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method to avoid pregnancy for the entire study period and for at least 4 weeks after cessation of study drug,
      • have a positive pregnancy test at baseline, or
      • are pregnant or breastfeeding.
    7. Prisoners or subjects who are compulsorily detained (involuntarily incarcerated) for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (e.g., infectious) illness.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
58 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm A

    Erlotinib 150 mg

    Drug: Erlotinib

  • Experimental
    Arm B

    Dasatinib + placebo

    Drug: Dasatinib + Placebo

  • Experimental
    Arm C

    Erlotinib (150 mg) plus Dasatinib (100 mg) for 14-21 days.

    Drug: Erlotinib plus Dasatinib

  • Placebo comparator
    Arm D

    Placebo for 14-21 days

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugErlotinib

    Erlotinib 150mg will be taken once a day for 14-21days.

    Also known as: Tarceva

  • DrugDasatinib + Placebo

    Dasatinib (100 mg) once a day for 14-21 days.

    Also known as: Sprycel

  • DrugErlotinib plus Dasatinib

    Erlotinib (150 mg PO qD) plus Dasatinib (100 mg PO qD) 14-21 days

    Also known as: Tarceva and Sprycel

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo for 14-21 days.

  • DrugErlotinib

    Erlotinib 150 mg for 14-21 days.

    Also known as: Tarceva

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The primary endpoints are comprised of a panel of tumor proteins to be obtained before after administration of the study drugs.

    Time frame: 2-3 week preoperative period of drug administration

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hillman Cancer Center
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15232, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Bauman JE, Duvvuri U, Gooding WE, Rath TJ, Gross ND, Song J, Jimeno A, Yarbrough WG, Johnson FM, Wang L, Chiosea S, Sen M, Kass J, Johnson JT, Ferris RL, Kim S, Hirsch FR, Ellison K, Flaherty JT, Mills GB, Grandis JR. Randomized, placebo-controlled window trial of EGFR, Src, or combined blockade in head and neck cancer. JCI Insight. 2017 Mar 23;2(6):e90449. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.90449. PubMed 28352657 ↗
  • Van Allen EM, Lui VW, Egloff AM, Goetz EM, Li H, Johnson JT, Duvvuri U, Bauman JE, Stransky N, Zeng Y, Gilbert BR, Pendleton KP, Wang L, Chiosea S, Sougnez C, Wagle N, Zhang F, Du Y, Close D, Johnston PA, McKenna A, Carter SL, Golub TR, Getz G, Mills GB, Garraway LA, Grandis JR. Genomic Correlate of Exceptional Erlotinib Response in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma. JAMA Oncol. 2015 May;1(2):238-44. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.34. PubMed 26181029 ↗
  • Gross ND, Bauman JE, Gooding WE, Denq W, Thomas SM, Wang L, Chiosea S, Hood BL, Flint MS, Sun M, Conrads TP, Ferris RL, Johnson JT, Kim S, Argiris A, Wirth L, Nikiforova MN, Siegfried JM, Grandis JR. Erlotinib, erlotinib-sulindac versus placebo: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled window trial in operable head and neck cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Jun 15;20(12):3289-98. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-3360. Epub 2014 Apr 11. PubMed 24727329 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 13, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00779389
Lead sponsor
University of Pittsburgh
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 24, 2008
Start date
Jan 2009
Primary completion
Feb 2014
Completion
Feb 2014
Last update
Jan 13, 2016

Study contacts

Jennifer R Grandis, MD
principal investigator · University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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