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No longer availableNCT00768703Updated Mar 27, 2019

Percutaneous Endoscopic Tracheal Plug/Unplug for CDH (Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia)

An expanded access record providing Percutaneous endoscopic fetal tracheal occlusion/unocclusion in Severe Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia, sponsored by University of California, San Francisco. No longer available at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-03-27.

Sponsored by University of California, San Francisco · Expanded access

Study type
Expanded access
Access type
Treatment IND/protocol
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is an anatomically simple birth defect in which contents of the fetal abdomen migrate into the chest due to incomplete formation of the diaphragm. Herniation of viscera into the chest prevents the fetal lungs from developing and growing to normal size. In the most severe cases, there is significant morbidity and mortality at birth. For these fetuses, fetal intervention may improve outcomes by enabling the lungs to grow enough in utero that they are capable of sustaining life after birth. This unblinded, non-randomized trial will assess the safety and efficacy of the use of the Goldvalve balloon and MiniTorquer microcatheter to perform percutaneous temporary tracheal occlusion to treat severe CDH in utero. The primary outcome variable will be fetal lung growth due to successful 'plugging/unplugging' of the trachea, as determined by serial lung-head ratio (LHR) measurements. Secondary outcome variables include maternal, fetal and neonatal variables, specifically neonatal survival at 90 days of life. For infants who survive beyond 90 days post-delivery, their families will be offered follow-up (up to 2 years of age and possibly beyond) in the Long-term Infant-to-Adult Follow-up Evaluation (LIFE) Clinic at UCSF.

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Conditions studied

  • Severe Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

Keywords

  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
  • lung-head ratio
  • percutaneous tracheal occlusion
  • fetal intervention
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In context

Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital

93 studies on the registry are indexed under Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital; 39 are open to participants now.

Browse Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital studies →

Lead sponsor

University of California, San Francisco is the lead sponsor of 2,132 studies on the registry; 375 are open to participants now.

Of its 262 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 196 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

General subject population: Pregnant women in the second trimester, at least 18 years of age, and of any and all ethnic backgrounds.

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Confirmed diagnosis of CDH
  • Normal fetal echocardiogram
  • Normal karyotype
  • Fetal liver herniated into the left hemithorax
  • Lung-head ratio (LHR) is 1.0 or less, calculated between 24-26 weeks' gestation
  • Fetus is between 26 and 28 weeks' gestation
  • Singleton pregnancy
  • Mother meets psychosocial criteria
  • Pre-authorization from third-party payor for fetal intervention, or ability to self-pay.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Failure to meet all inclusion criteria
  • Other congenital anomalies detected on ultrasound
  • Contraindication to abdominal surgery or general anesthesia
  • Allergy to latex
  • Preterm labor, preeclampsia, or uterine anomaly (e.g., large fibroid tumor)
  • Family unable or refuses to stay in San Francisco for duration of the tracheal occlusion period and for the duration of the pregnancy as medically necessary.
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Access details

Study type
Expanded access
Access type
Treatment IND/protocol

Available treatment

  • DevicePercutaneous endoscopic fetal tracheal occlusion/unocclusion

    Between 26-28 wks' gestation, percutaneous endoscopic placement of the tracheal balloon. Between 32-34 wks' gestation, percutaneous endoscopic removal of the balloon.

    Also known as: Goldvalve Balloon and MiniTorquer Delivery Microcatheter

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Where to request access

1 site
  • University of California, San Francisco Fetal Treatment Center
    San Francisco, California 94143, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Jani JC, Nicolaides KH, Gratacos E, Vandecruys H, Deprest JA; FETO Task Group. Fetal lung-to-head ratio in the prediction of survival in severe left-sided diaphragmatic hernia treated by fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion (FETO). Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Dec;195(6):1646-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.04.004. Epub 2006 Jun 12. PubMed 16769018 ↗
  • Done E, Gucciardo L, Van Mieghem T, Jani J, Cannie M, Van Schoubroeck D, Devlieger R, Catte LD, Klaritsch P, Mayer S, Beck V, Debeer A, Gratacos E, Nicolaides K, Deprest J. Prenatal diagnosis, prediction of outcome and in utero therapy of isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Prenat Diagn. 2008 Jul;28(7):581-91. doi: 10.1002/pd.2033. PubMed 18634116 ↗
  • Cortes RA, Keller RL, Townsend T, Harrison MR, Farmer DL, Lee H, Piecuch RE, Leonard CH, Hetherton M, Bisgaard R, Nobuhara KK. Survival of severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia has morbid consequences. J Pediatr Surg. 2005 Jan;40(1):36-45; discussion 45-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.09.037. PubMed 15868556 ↗
  • Keller RL, Hawgood S, Neuhaus JM, Farmer DL, Lee H, Albanese CT, Harrison MR, Kitterman JA. Infant pulmonary function in a randomized trial of fetal tracheal occlusion for severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatr Res. 2004 Nov;56(5):818-25. doi: 10.1203/01.PDR.0000141518.19721.D7. Epub 2004 Aug 19. PubMed 15319458 ↗
  • Harrison MR, Keller RL, Hawgood SB, Kitterman JA, Sandberg PL, Farmer DL, Lee H, Filly RA, Farrell JA, Albanese CT. A randomized trial of fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion for severe fetal congenital diaphragmatic hernia. N Engl J Med. 2003 Nov 13;349(20):1916-24. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa035005. PubMed 14614166 ↗
  • Harrison MR, Albanese CT, Hawgood SB, Farmer DL, Farrell JA, Sandberg PL, Filly RA. Fetoscopic temporary tracheal occlusion by means of detachable balloon for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Sep;185(3):730-3. doi: 10.1067/mob.2001.117344. PubMed 11568805 ↗
  • Ruano R, Ali RA, Patel P, Cass D, Olutoye O, Belfort MA. Fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion for congenital diaphragmatic hernia: indications, outcomes, and future directions. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2014 Mar;69(3):147-58. doi: 10.1097/OGX.0000000000000045. PubMed 25102346 ↗
  • Done E, Gratacos E, Nicolaides KH, Allegaert K, Valencia C, Castanon M, Martinez JM, Jani J, Van Mieghem T, Greenough A, Gomez O, Lewi P, Deprest J. Predictors of neonatal morbidity in fetuses with severe isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia undergoing fetoscopic tracheal occlusion. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Jul;42(1):77-83. doi: 10.1002/uog.12445. PubMed 23444265 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 27, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00768703
Lead sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Responsible party
Hanmin Lee (Principal Investigator, University of California, San Francisco) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 8, 2008
Last update
Mar 27, 2019

Study contacts

Hanmin Lee, MD
principal investigator · University of California, San Francisco Fetal Treatment Center
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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