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CompletedNCT00722397Updated Aug 4, 2021

TODAY Genetics Study

An observational study in Type 2 Diabetes, sponsored by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). Completed at 25 sites in United States. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-08-04.

Sponsored by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
2,654
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The TODAY study group has prepared a protocol with the primary objective of collecting blood and phenotypic information to be used to explore relationships between candidate genes and type 2 diabetes (T2D), as well as obesity, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular complications of insulin resistance. Participation in the genetics study includes a blood draw for analysis of diabetes type and DNA extraction, as well as collection of basic family and medical history. Appropriate informed consent and assent are obtained from all participants to extract DNA and send blood, genetic material, and medical history to the Central Repository of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The data are kept indefinitely by the Central Repository. The NIDDK will issue requests for proposals (RFP) throughout the scientific community for research that may help in the development of new diagnostic tests, new treatments, and new ways to prevent diabetes and other related comorbidities.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 2 Diabetes

Keywords

  • genetics, pediatrics
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

9,359 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; 1,318 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 2,654 is above the median of 300 across 1,588 observational studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 studies →

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) is the lead sponsor of 529 studies on the registry; 54 are open to participants now.

Of its 79 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 50 (63%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Recruitment is conducted within a 'catchment' area that includes (a) the patient pools of the 15 TODAY clinical centers and (b) collaborating clinics and physicians who either refer subjects to a TODAY site or obtain IRB approval to conduct the protocol at their own locale.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diabetes by ADA criteria (laboratory determinations of fasting glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL, random glucose ≥ 200 mg/dL, or two-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) glucose ≥ 200 mg/dL) documented and confirmed in medical record or a laboratory determination of HbA1c ≥ 7%. For asymptomatic patients diagnosed with diabetes with a normal fasting glucose but an elevated two-hour glucose during an OGTT, the HbA1c must be ≥ 6%.
  • BMI ≥ 85th percentile documented at time of diagnosis or at screening.
  • Age \< 18 at time of diagnosis.
  • Signed informed consent and assent forms as appropriate.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Genetic syndrome or disorder known to affect glucose tolerance other than diabetes.
  • Patient on medication known to affect glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity or secretion within 60 days of the time of diagnosis. If diagnosis is confirmed after the patient has been off the medication for 60 days, the patient may be included. Exclusionary medications include but are not limited to

    1. inhaled steroids at dose above 1000 mcg daily fluticasone equivalent,
    2. oral glucocorticoids,
    3. antirejection or chemotherapy agents (e.g., tacrolimus, L-asparaginase),
    4. atypical antipsychotics.
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
2,654 participants (actual)
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Blood draw to be processed and analyzed to yield genetic data.

    Blood is sent to the DNA processing center identified by NIDDK for processing and shipment to the NIDDK Repository.

    Time frame: Blood is drawn at the single study visit.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Phenotype data.

    Demographic, medical history, and other data about participant and family, by self-report.

    Time frame: Collected at single study visit.

  2. Laboratory values.

    Serum glucose, C-peptide, and pancreatic autoimmunity antibodies determined by study central laboratory.

    Time frame: Single study visit.

07

Study locations

25 sites
  • UAMS Arkansas Children's Hospital
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72202, United States
  • Childrens Hospital Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, California 90027, United States
  • UCSD Rady Children's Hospital
    San Diego, California 92123, United States
  • University of Colorado Denver
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
  • Connecticut Children's Medical Center
    Hartford, Connecticut 06106, United States
  • Yale University
    New Haven, Connecticut 06519, United States
  • University of Florida
    Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
  • Emory University
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
  • Indiana University School of Medicine
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
  • George Washington University Biostatistics Center
    Rockville, Maryland 20852, United States
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
  • Joslin Diabetes Center
    Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
  • Kansas City Children's Mercy Hospital
    Kansas City, Missouri 64108, United States
  • St Louis University
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63104, United States
  • Washington University
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
  • Columbia University
    New York, New York 10032, United States
  • State University of New York Upstate Medical University
    Syracuse, New York 13214, United States
  • Case Western Reserve University
    Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
  • University of Oklahoma
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73117, United States
  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
  • Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center
    Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
  • Baylor College of Medicine
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Texas Tech University Health Science Center
    Lubbock, Texas 79430, United States
  • University of Texas Health Science Center
    San Antonio, Texas 78207, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Srinivasan S, Chen L, Todd J, Divers J, Gidding S, Chernausek S, Gubitosi-Klug RA, Kelsey MM, Shah R, Black MH, Wagenknecht LE, Manning A, Flannick J, Imperatore G, Mercader JM, Dabelea D, Florez JC; ProDiGY Consortium. The First Genome-Wide Association Study for Type 2 Diabetes in Youth: The Progress in Diabetes Genetics in Youth (ProDiGY) Consortium. Diabetes. 2021 Apr;70(4):996-1005. doi: 10.2337/db20-0443. Epub 2021 Jan 21. Erratum In: Diabetes. 2021 Oct 29:db22er01a. doi: 10.2337/db22-er01a. PubMed 33479058 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 4, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00722397
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 25, 2008
Start date
Aug 2008
Primary completion
Feb 2015
Completion
Feb 2015
Last update
Aug 4, 2021

Study contacts

Phil Zeitler, MD PhD
principal investigator · University of Colorado, Denver
Kathryn Hirst, PhD
principal investigator · George Washington University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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