A Phase 2 interventional study of SUN13834 and Placebo in Atopic Dermatitis, sponsored by Daiichi Sankyo. Completed at 28 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-04-21.
Sponsored by Daiichi Sankyo · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
The purpose of the study is to explore the efficacy and safety of SUN13834 vs placebo in adult participants with atopic dermatitis.
1,419 studies on the registry are indexed under Dermatitis, Atopic; 258 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 270 is above the median of 83 across 1,125 interventional studies indexed under Dermatitis, Atopic.
Browse Dermatitis, Atopic studies →Daiichi Sankyo is the lead sponsor of 316 studies on the registry; 35 are open to participants now.
Of its 51 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 38 (75%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Exclusion Criteria:
Drug: SUN13834
Drug: Placebo
Low dose, orally 3 times a day (tid) for 28 days of SUN13834
Placebo, orally (tid) for 28 days of SUN13834
Baseline of Disease Characteristics Before Treatment With SUN13834 or Placebo in Adult Participants With Atopic Dermatitis
Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) Score is a composite index including an assessment of disease extent and percent of body surface area involved, converted to a proportional factor in 4 body regions (head and neck, lower limbs, upper limbs, and trunk). The total EASI has a minimum score of 0 (clear) and a maximum of 72 (very severe). Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) score consists of a 6-point scale from a minimum of 0 (clear) and a maximum of 6 (very severe atopic dermatitis). (0 = clear; 1 = almost clear; 2 = mild disease; 3 = moderate disease, 4 = severe disease; and 5 = very severe disease). Pruritus score consists of a 4-point scale with 0 as the minimum and 3 as the maximum (0 = absent, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe). Insomnia score is an 11-point scale, ranging from a minimum of no insomnia (score = 0) to a maximum of severe insomnia (score = 10). Higher scores indicate a worse outcome and lower scores indicate a better outcome for all scales.
Time frame: Pre-dose
Mean Change in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) Score From Baseline to Each Visit Following Treatment With SUN13834 or Placebo in Adult Participants With Atopic Dermatitis
EASI is an overall assessment of the disease severity of the entire body. The EASI is a composite index including an assessment of disease extent and percent of body surface area involved, converted to a proportional factor (scale of 0-6), in 4 body regions (head and neck, lower limbs, upper limbs, and trunk). The EASI also includes an assessment of erythema, induration and/or papulation, excoriation, and lichenification, each on a scale of 0 to 3. The EASI has a minimum score of 0 (clear) and a maximum of 72 (very severe). The algorithm for calculating the EASI requires, for each body region, the sum of the clinical sign scores multiplied by the area, multiplied by the proportional factor. The total EASI score is the sum of the 4 body region scores. A negative value is an indication of a decrease in individual EASI scores and eczema severity. Higher scores indicate a worse outcome and lower scores a better outcome.
Time frame: Day 8, Day 15, Day 22, Day 29, Follow Up Week 2 and Week 4 post-dose.
Percent Change in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) Score From Baseline to Each Visit Following Treatment With SUN13834 or Placebo in Adult Participants With Atopic Dermatitis
EASI is an overall assessment of the disease severity of the entire body. The EASI is a composite index including an assessment of disease extent and percent of body surface area involved, converted to a proportional factor (scale of 0-6), in 4 body regions (head and neck, lower limbs, upper limbs, and trunk). The EASI also includes an assessment of erythema, induration and/or papulation, excoriation, and lichenification, each on a scale of 0 to 3. The EASI has a minimum score of 0 (clear) and a maximum of 72 (very severe). The algorithm for calculating the EASI requires, for each body region, the sum of the clinical sign scores multiplied by the area, multiplied by the proportional factor. The total EASI score is the sum of the 4 body region scores. A negative value is an indication of a decrease in individual EASI scores and eczema severity. Higher scores indicate a worse outcome and lower scores a better outcome.
Time frame: Day 8, Day 15, Day 22, Day 29, Follow Up Week 2 and Week 4 post-dose.
Mean Change in Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) Score From Baseline to Each Visit Following Treatment With SUN13834 or Placebo in Adult Participants With Atopic Dermatitis
IGA score is used as an overall assessment of disease severity of the entire body, which consists of a 6-point scale from a minimum of 0 (clear) and a maximum of 6 (very severe atopic dermatitis). Higher scores indicate a worse outcome and lower scores indicate a better outcome. (0 = clear; 1 = almost clear; 2 = mild disease; 3 = moderate disease, 4 = severe disease; and 5 = very severe disease).
Time frame: Day 8, Day 15, Day 22, Day 29, Follow Up Week 2 and Week 4 post-dose.
Percent Change in Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) Score From Baseline to Each Visit Following Treatment With SUN13834 or Placebo in Adult Participants With Atopic Dermatitis
IGA score is used as an overall assessment of disease severity of the entire body, which consists of a 6-point scale from a minimum of 0 (clear) and a maximum of 6 (very severe atopic dermatitis). Higher scores indicate a worse outcome and lower scores indicate a better outcome. (0 = clear; 1 = almost clear; 2 = mild disease; 3 = moderate disease, 4 = severe disease; and 5 = very severe disease).
Time frame: Day 8, Day 15, Day 22, Day 29, Follow Up Week 2 and Week 4 post-dose.
Mean Change in Pruritus Score From Baseline to Each Visit Following Treatment With SUN13834 or Placebo in Adult Participants With Atopic Dermatitis
Symptoms of pruritus were assessed using the Pruritus score. The Pruritus score consists of a 4-point scale with 0 as the minimum and 3 as the maximum (0 = absent, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe). A lower score (0) indicates a better outcome and a higher score (3) indicates a worse outcome. A negative value indicates a decreasing change in the pruritus score. A negative value is an indication of a decrease in individual scores.
Time frame: Day 8, Day 15, Day 22, Day 29, Follow Up Week 2 and Week 4 post-dose.
Percent Change in Pruritus Score From Baseline to Each Visit Following Treatment With SUN13834 or Placebo in Adult Participants With Atopic Dermatitis
Symptoms of pruritus were assessed using the Pruritus score. The Pruritus score consists of a 4-point scale with 0 as the minimum and 3 as the maximum (0 = absent, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe). A lower score (0) indicates a better outcome and a higher score (3) indicates a worse outcome. A negative value indicates a decreasing change in the pruritus score. A negative value is an indication of a decrease in individual scores.
Time frame: Day 8, Day 15, Day 22, Day 29, Follow Up Week 2 and Week 4 post-dose.
Mean Change in Insomnia Score From Baseline to Each Visit Following Treatment With SUN13834 or Placebo in Adult Participants With Atopic Dermatitis
The extent of insomnia experienced by the participant was assessed using the Insomnia score. The Insomnia score is an 11-point scale, ranging from a minimum of no insomnia (score = 0) to a maximum of severe insomnia (score = 10). A lower score (0) indicates a better outcome and a higher score (10) indicates a worse outcome. A negative value indicates a decreasing change in the insomnia score. A negative value is an indication of a decrease in individual scores.
Time frame: Day 8, Day 15, Day 22, Day 29, Follow Up Week 2 and Week 4 post-dose.
Mean of SUN13834 Plasma Concentrations Over Time Following Treatment With SUN13834 or Placebo in Adult Participants With Atopic Dermatitis
Time frame: Baseline up to 0-2.5 h, 2.5-5.0 h, 5.0-10 h, 8-24 h post-dose.
Mean of SUN13834 Metabolite Plasma Concentrations Over Time Following Treatment With SUN13834 or Placebo in Adult Participants With Atopic Dermatitis
Mean concentrations of SUN13834 metabolites M-3, M-5, M-6, M-6G, MG-1, and MG-2 in participant plasma samples were measured.
Time frame: Baseline up to 0-2.5 h, 2.5-5.0 h, 5.0-10 h, 8-24 h post-dose.
Summary of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events in ≥2% of Participants Following Treatment With SUN13834 or Placebo in Adult Participants With Atopic Dermatitis
Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were defined as Adverse Events (AEs) that occurred from the time treatment was administered on Day 1 through the last follow-up visit or a worsening of a pre-existing condition.
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 8 post-dose, up to a total of 36 weeks.
A total of 270 participants who met all inclusion criteria and no exclusion criteria were enrolled in the study at 27 clinic sites in the United States of America (USA).
| Milestone | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid | SUN13834 200 mg Tid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 120 | 120 | 30 |
| Completed | 104 | 102 | 19 |
| Not completed | 16 | 18 | 11 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 9 | 6 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Lack of compliance | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lack of efficacy | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Protocol violation | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Sponsor decision | 1 | 0 | 10 |
| Withdrew: Withdrew consent | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) Score is a composite index including an assessment of disease extent and percent of body surface area involved, converted to a proportional factor in 4 body regions (head and neck, lower limbs, upper limbs, and trunk). The total EASI has a minimum score of 0 (clear) and a maximum of 72 (very severe). Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) score consists of a 6-point scale from a minimum of 0 (clear) and a maximum of 6 (very severe atopic dermatitis). (0 = clear; 1 = almost clear; 2 = mild disease; 3 = moderate disease, 4 = severe disease; and 5 = very severe disease). Pruritus score consists of a 4-point scale with 0 as the minimum and 3 as the maximum (0 = absent, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe). Insomnia score is an 11-point scale, ranging from a minimum of no insomnia (score = 0) to a maximum of severe insomnia (score = 10). Higher scores indicate a worse outcome and lower scores indicate a better outcome for all scales.
| score on a scale | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid | SUN13834 200 mg Tid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) Score | 12.59 ± 10.02 | 12.45 ± 8.75 | 6.01 ± 5.98 |
| Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) Score | 3.0 ± 0.67 | 3.1 ± 0.69 | 2.6 ± 0.93 |
| Pruritus Score | 2.2 ± 0.74 | 2.2 ± 0.72 | 1.9 ± 0.80 |
| Insomnia Score | 3.2 ± 3.16 | 4.0 ± 3.06 | 3.0 ± 3.07 |
EASI is an overall assessment of the disease severity of the entire body. The EASI is a composite index including an assessment of disease extent and percent of body surface area involved, converted to a proportional factor (scale of 0-6), in 4 body regions (head and neck, lower limbs, upper limbs, and trunk). The EASI also includes an assessment of erythema, induration and/or papulation, excoriation, and lichenification, each on a scale of 0 to 3. The EASI has a minimum score of 0 (clear) and a maximum of 72 (very severe). The algorithm for calculating the EASI requires, for each body region, the sum of the clinical sign scores multiplied by the area, multiplied by the proportional factor. The total EASI score is the sum of the 4 body region scores. A negative value is an indication of a decrease in individual EASI scores and eczema severity. Higher scores indicate a worse outcome and lower scores a better outcome.
| units on a scale | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid |
|---|---|---|
| Day 8: Change from Baseline | -1.66 ± 4.59 | -1.94 ± 3.36 |
| Day 15: Change from Baseline | -2.88 ± 4.82 | -4.06 ± 4.92 |
| Day 22: Change from Baseline | -3.83 ± 6.30 | -5.67 ± 6.60 |
| Day 29: Change from Baseline | -4.70 ± 6.96 | -6.70 ± 6.82 |
| Follow-up Week 2: Change from Baseline | -4.64 ± 6.70 | -6.41 ± 7.86 |
| Follow-up Week 4: Change from Baseline | -4.41 ± 6.95 | -6.73 ± 7.77 |
EASI is an overall assessment of the disease severity of the entire body. The EASI is a composite index including an assessment of disease extent and percent of body surface area involved, converted to a proportional factor (scale of 0-6), in 4 body regions (head and neck, lower limbs, upper limbs, and trunk). The EASI also includes an assessment of erythema, induration and/or papulation, excoriation, and lichenification, each on a scale of 0 to 3. The EASI has a minimum score of 0 (clear) and a maximum of 72 (very severe). The algorithm for calculating the EASI requires, for each body region, the sum of the clinical sign scores multiplied by the area, multiplied by the proportional factor. The total EASI score is the sum of the 4 body region scores. A negative value is an indication of a decrease in individual EASI scores and eczema severity. Higher scores indicate a worse outcome and lower scores a better outcome.
| percent change | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid |
|---|---|---|
| Day 8: % Change from Baseline | -12.62 ± 30.45 | -15.52 ± 27.03 |
| Day 15: % Change from Baseline | -23.42 ± 33.34 | -28.46 ± 59.41 |
| Day 22: % Change from Baseline | -30.83 ± 42.61 | -39.11 ± 42.83 |
| Day 29: % Change from Baseline | -38.33 ± 43.89 | -47.46 ± 39.89 |
| Follow-up Week 2: % Change from Baseline | -37.29 ± 56.64 | -45.35 ± 45.55 |
| Follow-up Week 4: % Change from Baseline | -37.89 ± 53.35 | -48.06 ± 44.46 |
EASI is an overall assessment of the disease severity of the entire body. The EASI is a composite index including an assessment of disease extent and percent of body surface area involved, converted to a proportional factor (scale of 0-6), in 4 body regions (head and neck, lower limbs, upper limbs, and trunk). The EASI also includes an assessment of erythema, induration and/or papulation, excoriation, and lichenification, each on a scale of 0 to 3. The EASI has a minimum score of 0 (clear) and a maximum of 72 (very severe). The algorithm for calculating the EASI requires, for each body region, the sum of the clinical sign scores multiplied by the area, multiplied by the proportional factor. The total EASI score is the sum of the 4 body region scores. A negative value is an indication of a decrease in individual EASI scores and eczema severity. Higher scores indicate a worse outcome and lower scores a better outcome.
| units on a scale | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid |
|---|---|---|
| Day 8: Change from Baseline | -1.94 ± 5.08 | -2.36 ± 3.73 |
| Day 15: Change from Baseline | -3.28 ± 5.27 | -5.13 ± 4.95 |
| Day 22: Change from Baseline | -4.26 ± 6.91 | -7.08 ± 6.81 |
| Day 29: Change from Baseline | -5.26 ± 7.55 | -8.19 ± 6.90 |
| Follow-up Week 2: Change from Baseline | -5.38 ± 7.20 | -7.99 ± 8.29 |
| Follow-up Week 4: Change from Baseline | -5.09 ± 7.24 | -8.49 ± 7.89 |
EASI is an overall assessment of the disease severity of the entire body. The EASI is a composite index including an assessment of disease extent and percent of body surface area involved, converted to a proportional factor (scale of 0-6), in 4 body regions (head and neck, lower limbs, upper limbs, and trunk). The EASI also includes an assessment of erythema, induration and/or papulation, excoriation, and lichenification, each on a scale of 0 to 3. The EASI has a minimum score of 0 (clear) and a maximum of 72 (very severe). The algorithm for calculating the EASI requires, for each body region, the sum of the clinical sign scores multiplied by the area, multiplied by the proportional factor. The total EASI score is the sum of the 4 body region scores. A negative value is an indication of a decrease in individual EASI scores and eczema severity. Higher scores indicate a worse outcome and lower scores a better outcome.
| percent change | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid |
|---|---|---|
| Day 8: % Change from Baseline | -13.65 ± 29.51 | -16.03 ± 23.94 |
| Day 15: % Change from Baseline | -23.67 ± 31.94 | -33.64 ± 31.26 |
| Day 22: % Change from Baseline | -29.29 ± 45.21 | -44.40 ± 35.29 |
| Day 29: % Change from Baseline | -37.58 ± 46.18 | -52.84 ± 35.90 |
| Follow-up Week 2: % Change from Baseline | -40.69 ± 46.07 | -50.86 ± 42.50 |
| Follow-up Week 4: % Change from Baseline | -40.16 ± 47.42 | -54.35 ± 40.40 |
IGA score is used as an overall assessment of disease severity of the entire body, which consists of a 6-point scale from a minimum of 0 (clear) and a maximum of 6 (very severe atopic dermatitis). Higher scores indicate a worse outcome and lower scores indicate a better outcome. (0 = clear; 1 = almost clear; 2 = mild disease; 3 = moderate disease, 4 = severe disease; and 5 = very severe disease).
| units on a scale | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid |
|---|---|---|
| Day 8: Change from Baseline | -0.2 ± 0.54 | -0.3 ± 0.57 |
| Day 15: Change from Baseline | -0.4 ± 0.69 | -0.6 ± 0.74 |
| Day 22: Change from Baseline | -0.6 ± 0.77 | -0.9 ± 0.87 |
| Day 29: Change from Baseline | -0.8 ± 0.97 | -1.1 ± 1.00 |
| Follow-up Week 2: Change from Baseline | -0.8 ± 1.01 | -1.1 ± 1.05 |
| Follow-up Week 4: Change from Baseline | -0.8 ± 1.10 | -1.1 ± 1.04 |
IGA score is used as an overall assessment of disease severity of the entire body, which consists of a 6-point scale from a minimum of 0 (clear) and a maximum of 6 (very severe atopic dermatitis). Higher scores indicate a worse outcome and lower scores indicate a better outcome. (0 = clear; 1 = almost clear; 2 = mild disease; 3 = moderate disease, 4 = severe disease; and 5 = very severe disease).
| percent change | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid |
|---|---|---|
| Day 8: % Change from Baseline | -6.10 ± 18.51 | -8.83 ± 18.17 |
| Day 15: % Change from Baseline | -10.84 ± 23.00 | -19.99 ± 32.34 |
| Day 22: % Change from Baseline | -17.95 ± 26.13 | -28.89 ± 30.57 |
| Day 29: % Change from Baseline | -24.21 ± 32.24 | -34.93 ± 34.42 |
| Follow-up Week 2: % Change from Baseline | -25.91 ± 34.47 | -34.48 ± 36.66 |
| Follow-up Week 4: % Change from Baseline | -27.24 ± 37.59 | -34.10 ± 36.67 |
IGA score is used as an overall assessment of disease severity of the entire body, which consists of a 6-point scale from a minimum of 0 (clear) and a maximum of 6 (very severe atopic dermatitis). Higher scores indicate a worse outcome and lower scores indicate a better outcome. (0 = clear; 1 = almost clear; 2 = mild disease; 3 = moderate disease, 4 = severe disease; and 5 = very severe disease).
| units on a scale | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid |
|---|---|---|
| Day 8: Change from Baseline | -0.2 ± 0.54 | -0.2 ± 0.58 |
| Day 15: Change from Baseline | -0.4 ± 0.66 | -0.7 ± 0.69 |
| Day 22: Change from Baseline | -0.5 ± 0.80 | -1.0 ± 0.83 |
| Day 29: Change from Baseline | -0.8 ± 1.02 | -1.2 ± 0.98 |
| Follow-up Week 2: Change from Baseline | -0.8 ± 1.05 | -1.2 ± 1.04 |
| Follow-up Week 4: Change from Baseline | -0.8 ± 1.13 | -1.2 ± 1.05 |
IGA score is used as an overall assessment of disease severity of the entire body, which consists of a 6-point scale from a minimum of 0 (clear) and a maximum of 6 (very severe atopic dermatitis). Higher scores indicate a worse outcome and lower scores indicate a better outcome. (0 = clear; 1 = almost clear; 2 = mild disease; 3 = moderate disease, 4 = severe disease; and 5 = very severe disease).
| percent change | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid |
|---|---|---|
| Day 8: % Change from Baseline | -7.06 ± 17.76 | -7.33 ± 17.38 |
| Day 15: % Change from Baseline | -11.09 ± 21.72 | -20.23 ± 20.93 |
| Day 22: % Change from Baseline | -16.02 ± 26.71 | -30.47 ± 24.68 |
| Day 29: % Change from Baseline | -23.64 ± 33.88 | -37.99 ± 29.96 |
| Follow-up Week 2: % Change from Baseline | -25.18 ± 35.21 | -36.51 ± 32.98 |
| Follow-up Week 4: % Change from Baseline | -25.72 ± 37.31 | -37.43 ± 34.26 |
Symptoms of pruritus were assessed using the Pruritus score. The Pruritus score consists of a 4-point scale with 0 as the minimum and 3 as the maximum (0 = absent, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe). A lower score (0) indicates a better outcome and a higher score (3) indicates a worse outcome. A negative value indicates a decreasing change in the pruritus score. A negative value is an indication of a decrease in individual scores.
| units on a scale | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid |
|---|---|---|
| Day 8: Change from Baseline | -0.3 ± 0.77 | -0.3 ± 0.88 |
| Day 15: Change from Baseline | -0.5 ± 0.83 | -0.6 ± 0.92 |
| Day 22: Change from Baseline | -0.6 ± 0.92 | -0.7 ± 1.04 |
| Day 29: Change from Baseline | -0.7 ± 0.85 | -0.9 ± 1.04 |
| Follow-up Week 2: Change from Baseline | -0.6 ± 1.04 | -0.8 ± 1.09 |
| Follow-up Week 4: Change from Baseline | -0.6 ± 0.93 | -0.7 ± 1.09 |
Symptoms of pruritus were assessed using the Pruritus score. The Pruritus score consists of a 4-point scale with 0 as the minimum and 3 as the maximum (0 = absent, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe). A lower score (0) indicates a better outcome and a higher score (3) indicates a worse outcome. A negative value indicates a decreasing change in the pruritus score. A negative value is an indication of a decrease in individual scores.
| percent change | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid |
|---|---|---|
| Day 8: % Change from Baseline | -1.54 ± 99.05 | -7.68 ± 48.73 |
| Day 15: % Change from Baseline | -11.53 ± 101.25 | -22.22 ± 48.74 |
| Day 22: % Change from Baseline | -13.89 ± 104.86 | -25.99 ± 54.76 |
| Day 29: % Change from Baseline | -18.75 ± 103.37 | -33.34 ± 51.94 |
| Follow-up Week 2: % Change from Baseline | -11.95 ± 109.12 | -28.11 ± 55.80 |
| Follow-up Week 4: % Change from Baseline | -15.14 ± 106.67 | -27.82 ± 53.91 |
Symptoms of pruritus were assessed using the Pruritus score. The Pruritus score consists of a 4-point scale with 0 as the minimum and 3 as the maximum (0 = absent, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe). A lower score (0) indicates a better outcome and a higher score (3) indicates a worse outcome. A negative value indicates a decreasing change in the pruritus score. A negative value is an indication of a decrease in individual scores.
| units on a scale | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid |
|---|---|---|
| Day 8: Change from Baseline | -0.3 ± 0.72 | -0.3 ± 0.87 |
| Day 15: Change from Baseline | -0.5 ± 0.80 | -0.7 ± 0.95 |
| Day 22: Change from Baseline | -0.6 ± 0.91 | -0.7 ± 1.10 |
| Day 29: Change from Baseline | -0.7 ± 0.89 | -0.9 ± 1.13 |
| Follow-up Week 2: Change from Baseline | -0.6 ± 1.06 | -0.7 ± 1.16 |
| Follow-up Week 4: Change from Baseline | -0.6 ± 0.91 | -0.7 ± 1.14 |
Symptoms of pruritus were assessed using the Pruritus score. The Pruritus score consists of a 4-point scale with 0 as the minimum and 3 as the maximum (0 = absent, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe). A lower score (0) indicates a better outcome and a higher score (3) indicates a worse outcome. A negative value indicates a decreasing change in the pruritus score. A negative value is an indication of a decrease in individual scores.
| percent change | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid |
|---|---|---|
| Day 8: % Change in Baseline | -10.03 ± 31.19 | -7.45 ± 44.81 |
| Day 15: % Change from Baseline | -17.92 ± 38.01 | -23.45 ± 50.45 |
| Day 22: % Change from Baseline | -20.25 ± 44.70 | -22.61 ± 57.74 |
| Day 29: % Change from Baseline | -24.73 ± 45.75 | -33.34 ± 56.78 |
| Follow-up Week 2: % Change from Baseline | -21.69 ± 55.60 | -24.72 ± 57.34 |
| Follow-up Week 4: % Change from Baseline | -22.76 ± 46.81 | -22.41 ± 54.15 |
The extent of insomnia experienced by the participant was assessed using the Insomnia score. The Insomnia score is an 11-point scale, ranging from a minimum of no insomnia (score = 0) to a maximum of severe insomnia (score = 10). A lower score (0) indicates a better outcome and a higher score (10) indicates a worse outcome. A negative value indicates a decreasing change in the insomnia score. A negative value is an indication of a decrease in individual scores.
| units on a scale | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid |
|---|---|---|
| Day 8: Change from Baseline | -0.6 ± 2.50 | -0.7 ± 2.61 |
| Day 15: Change from Baseline | -0.7 ± 2.50 | -1.2 ± 2.69 |
| Day 22: Change from Baseline | -0.8 ± 2.48 | -1.3 ± 2.96 |
| Day 29: Change from Baseline | -0.9 ± 2.55 | -1.4 ± 3.01 |
| Follow-up Week 2: Change from Baseline | -0.9 ± 2.77 | -1.1 ± 3.12 |
| Follow-up Week 4: Change from Baseline | -0.8 ± 2.88 | -1.3 ± 3.24 |
The extent of insomnia experienced by the participant was assessed using the Insomnia score. The Insomnia score is an 11-point scale, ranging from a minimum of no insomnia (score = 0) to a maximum of severe insomnia (score = 10). A lower score (0) indicates a better outcome and a higher score (10) indicates a worse outcome. A negative value indicates a decreasing change in the insomnia score. A negative value is an indication of a decrease in individual scores.
| units on a scale | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid |
|---|---|---|
| Day 8: Change from Baseline | -0.6 ± 2.41 | -0.7 ± 2.78 |
| Day 15: Change from Baseline | -0.7 ± 2.20 | -1.3 ± 2.66 |
| Day 22: Change from Baseline | -0.6 ± 2.25 | -1.4 ± 2.93 |
| Day 29: Change from Baseline | -0.8 ± 2.44 | -1.5 ± 2.96 |
| Follow-up Week 2: Change from Baseline | -0.9 ± 2.50 | -1.0 ± 3.09 |
| Follow-up Week 4: Change from Baseline | -0.6 ± 2.56 | -1.3 ± 3.17 |
| ng/mL | SUN13834 50 mg Tid | SUN13834 200 mg Tid |
|---|---|---|
| Predose | 0.565 ± 4.81 | 0.100 ± NA |
| 0-2.5 h | 99.8 ± 119 | 452 ± 691 |
| 2.5-5.0 h | 90.6 ± 86.7 | 367 ± 237 |
| 5.0-10 h | 49.4 ± 69.8 | 120 ± 122 |
| 8-24 h | 27.2 ± 98.1 | 29.2 ± 34.0 |
| ng/mL | SUN13834 50 mg Tid | SUN13834 200 mg Tid |
|---|---|---|
| Predose | 0.747 ± 5.68 | 0.100 ± NA |
| 0-2.5 h | 93.7 ± 122 | 741 ± 1090 |
| 2.5-5.0 h | 87.7 ± 86.7 | 508 ± 270 |
| 5.0-10 h | 50.5 ± 78.5 | 103 ± 76.4 |
| 8-24 h | 18.2 ± 51.7 | 11.3 ± 4.47 |
Mean concentrations of SUN13834 metabolites M-3, M-5, M-6, M-6G, MG-1, and MG-2 in participant plasma samples were measured.
| ng/mL | SUN13834 50 mg Tid | SUN13834 200 mg Tid |
|---|---|---|
| M-3: Predose | 0.500 ± NA | 0.500 ± NA |
| M-3: 0-2.5 h | 7.59 ± 8.77 | 32.9 ± 48.4 |
| M-3: 2.5-5.0 h | 8.01 ± 6.27 | 41.7 ± 28.4 |
| M-3:5.0-10 h | 4.36 ± 5.10 | 13.2 ± 14.4 |
| M-3: 8-24 h | 2.33 ± 6.79 | 6.11 ± 10.0 |
| M-5: Predose | 0.513 ± 0.132 | 0.500 ± NA |
| M-5: 0-2.5 h | 16.8 ± 17.3 | 76.9 ± 122 |
| M-5: 2.5-5.0 h | 17.0 ± 13.0 | 68.1 ± 70.9 |
| M-5:5.0-10 h | 13.0 ± 11.7 | 33.3 ± 19.6 |
| M-5: 8-24 h | 8.91 ± 18.0 | 16.8 ± 17.4 |
| M-6: Predose | 0.500 ± NA | 0.500 ± NA |
| M-6: 0-2.5 h | 26.8 ± 26.8 | 69.5 ± 83.7 |
| M-6: 2.5-5.0 h | 31.6 ± 21.5 | 96.6 ± 67.4 |
| M-6:5.0-10 h | 26.6 ± 19.6 | 65.7 ± 50.9 |
| M-6: 8-24 h | 16.9 ± 43.8 | 50.0 ± 79.1 |
| M-6G: Predose | 0.00 ± NA | 0.00 ± NA |
| M-6G: 0-2.5 h | 15.3 ± 22.8 | 26.1 ± 41.3 |
| M-6G: 2.5-5.0 h | 18.9 ± 22.3 | 85.3 ± 63.6 |
| M-6G:5.0-10 h | 16.2 ± 17.9 | 54.4 ± 61.8 |
| M-6G: 8-24 h | 12.6 ± 25.7 | 34.1 ± 55.1 |
| MG-1: Predose | 0.0379 ± 0.392 | 0.00 ± NA |
| MG-1: 0-2.5 h | 12.0 ± 17.4 | 17.1 ± 37.4 |
| MG-1: 2.5-5.0 h | 12.0 ± 11.9 | 50.0 ± 67.1 |
| MG-1:5.0-10 h | 8.51 ± 10.7 | 22.0 ± 21.4 |
| MG-1: 8-24 h | 3.25 ± 9.36 | 7.24 ± 10.1 |
| MG-2: Predose | 0.0038 ± 0.039 | 0.00 ± NA |
| MG-2: 0-2.5 h | 1.31 ± 2.84 | 1.78 ± 3.70 |
| MG-2: 2.5-5.0 h | 1.81 ± 3.58 | 6.98 ± 11.6 |
| MG-2:5.0-10 h | 1.42 ± 3.40 | 4.93 ± 8.26 |
| MG-2: 8-24 h | 1.44 ± 3.57 | 1.60 ± 1.69 |
Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were defined as Adverse Events (AEs) that occurred from the time treatment was administered on Day 1 through the last follow-up visit or a worsening of a pre-existing condition.
| Participants | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid | SUN13834 200 mg Tid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with at least 1 Adverse Event | 82 | 68 | 14 |
| Bronchitis | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Carbuncle | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Influenza | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Nasopharyngitis | 9 | 11 | 2 |
| Pneumonia | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Sinusitis | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Upper respiratory tract infection | 12 | 8 | 0 |
| Urinary tract infection | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Diarrhea | 2 | 6 | 2 |
| Nausea | 5 | 6 | 0 |
| Vomiting | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| Blood creatine phosphokinase increased | 6 | 5 | 0 |
| Blood IgE increased | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Blood pressure increased | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Headache | 11 | 5 | 3 |
| Paresthesia | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Dermatitis atopic | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Pruritus | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Rash | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Oropharyngeal pain | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Pulmonary Congestion | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Fatigue | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Joint injury | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Pregnancy | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| Accelerated hypertension | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Paranoia | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Seasonal allergy | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Cyst drainage | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Collected over Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) data were collected from Baseline (Day 1) up to 8 weeks post-dose, up to a total of 36 weeks.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | 0/120 (0%) | 3/120 (2.5%) | 46/120 (38.3%) |
| SUN13834 50 mg Tid | 0/120 (0%) | 0/120 (0%) | 44/120 (36.7%) |
| SUN13834 200 mg Tid | 0/30 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 11/30 (36.7%) |
| Event | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid | SUN13834 200 mg Tid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basal cell carcinomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | 1/120 | 0/120 | 0/30 |
| CholelithiasisHepatobiliary disorders | 1/120 | 0/120 | 0/30 |
| Squamous cell carcinomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | 1/120 | 0/120 | 0/30 |
| Event | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid | SUN13834 200 mg Tid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 12/120 | 8/120 | 0/30 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 11/120 | 5/120 | 3/30 |
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 9/120 | 11/120 | 2/30 |
| DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders | 2/120 | 6/120 | 2/30 |
| BronchitisInfections and infestations | 1/120 | 2/120 | 2/30 |
| Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations | 0/120 | 1/120 | 2/30 |
| Blood creatine phosphokinase increasedInvestigations | 6/120 | 5/120 | 0/30 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 5/120 | 6/120 | 0/30 |
Baseline characteristics were assessed using the Intent-to-treat (ITT) population.
| Age, Continuous(years) | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid | SUN13834 200 mg Tid | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 37.2 ± 13.14 | 38.5 ± 12.95 | 37.0 ± 10.62 | 37.8 ± 12.77 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid | SUN13834 200 mg Tid | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 72 | 60 | 22 | 154 |
| Male | 48 | 59 | 8 | 115 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid | SUN13834 200 mg Tid | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 11 | 12 | 0 | 23 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 109 | 107 | 30 | 246 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid | SUN13834 200 mg Tid | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 46 | 50 | 9 | 105 |
| White | 71 | 65 | 21 | 157 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Placebo | SUN13834 50 mg Tid | SUN13834 200 mg Tid | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 120 | 119 | 30 | 269 |
Plan to share: Yes — De-identified individual participant data (IPD) and applicable supporting clinical trial documents may be available upon request at https://vivli.org/. In cases where clinical trial data and supporting documents are provided pursuant to our company policies and procedures, Daiichi Sankyo will continue to protect the privacy of our clinical trial participants. Details on data sharing criteria and the procedure for requesting access can be found at this web address: https://vivli.org/ourmember/daiichi-sankyo/
Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Csr
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