CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00679588SAVE-ABDOUpdated Dec 16, 2013

Evaluation of AVE5026 as Compared to Enoxaparin for the Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients Undergoing Major Abdominal Surgery

A Phase 3 interventional study of Semuloparin Sodium and Enoxaparin sodium in Venous Thromboembolism, sponsored by Sanofi. Completed at 270 sites in 39 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-12-16.

Sponsored by Sanofi · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
4,413
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary objective is to compare the efficacy and safety of once daily (q.d.) subcutaneous (s.c.) injections of Semuloparin sodium (AVE5026) with q.d. s.c. injections of Enoxaparin for the prevention of Venous Thromboembolic Events (VTE) in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery.

The secondary objectives are to evaluate the safety of Semuloparin sodium (AVE5026) and to document Semuloparin sodium (AVE5026) exposure in this population.

Read the detailed description

Randomization has to take place prior to the surgery.

The total duration of observation per participant is 35-42 days from surgery broken down as follows:

  • 7 to 10-day double-blind treatment period;
  • 28 to 35-day follow-up period.

Mandatory bilateral venography of the lower limbs has to be performed between 7 to 11 days after surgery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Venous Thromboembolism

Keywords

  • Digestive System Surgical Procedure
  • Urologic Surgical Procedure
  • Prevention of venous thromboembolism
  • Abdominal surgery
03

In context

Thromboembolism

818 studies on the registry are indexed under Thromboembolism; 98 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 4,413 is above the median of 196 across 436 interventional studies indexed under Thromboembolism.

Browse Thromboembolism studies →

Lead sponsor

Sanofi is the lead sponsor of 1,508 studies on the registry; 90 are open to participants now.

Of its 198 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 118 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient undergoing major abdominal surgery (open surgery under general anesthesia lasting more than 45 minutes in the peritoneal and/or retroperitoneal space and/or pelvis).
  • Patient \<60 years of age had to have one of the following additional risk factors for VTE:

    • History of VTE,
    • Obesity,
    • Chronic Heart failure,
    • Chronic Respiratory Failure,
    • Inflammatory Bowel Disease,
    • Cancer Surgery.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any major orthopedic or general surgery in the 3 months prior to study start;
  • Clinical signs or symptoms of DVT or PE within the last 12 months or known post phlebitic syndrome;
  • Any contra-indications to the performance of venography;
  • High risk of bleeding;
  • Known hypersensitivity to heparin or Enoxaparin sodium;
  • End stage renal disease or patient on dialysis.

The above information was not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
4,413 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Semuloparin

    Semuloparin sodium 20 mg (10 mg if Severe Renal Impairment \[SRI\]) once daily for 7-10 days with an initial dose given 8 hours after surgery (placebo for Enoxaparin sodium prior to surgery according to local standard for Enoxaparin and 12 hours after surgery to maintain the blind)

    Drug: Semuloparin Sodium · Drug: Placebo

  • Active comparator
    Enoxaparin

    Enoxaparin sodium 40 mg (20 mg if Severe Renal Impairment \[SRI\]) once daily for 7-10 days with an initial dose given prior to or 12 hours after surgery according to local standard for Enoxaparin sodium (placebo for Semuloparin sodium 8 hours after surgery to maintain the blind)

    Drug: Enoxaparin sodium · Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugSemuloparin Sodium

    0.4 mL (0.2 mL if SRI) solution in ready-to-use 0.5 ml pre-filled syringe Subcutaneous injection

    Also known as: AVE5026

  • DrugEnoxaparin sodium

    0.4 mL (0.2 mL if SRI) solution in ready-to-use 0.5 ml pre-filled syringe Subcutaneous injection

    Also known as: Lovenox®

  • DrugPlacebo

    0.4 mL (0.2 mL if SRI) solution in ready-to-use 0.5 ml prefilled syringe strictly identical in appearance containing the same volume but without active component Subcutaneous injection

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants Who Experience Venous Thromboembolism Event (VTE) or All-cause Death

    VTE includes any proximal or distal Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) (symptomatic or not) and non-fatal Pulmonary Embolism (PE) as confirmed by a Central Independent Adjudication Committee (CIAC) after review of mandatory bilateral venograms and diagnostic tests for VTE. All-cause deaths includes fatal PE and deaths for other reason than PE.

    Time frame: From randomization up to 10 days after surgery or the day of mandatory venography, whichever comes first

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants Who Experience "major" VTE or All-cause Death

    "major" VTE includes any proximal DVT, symptomatic distal DVT and non-fatal Pulmonary Embolism (PE) as as confirmed by the CIAC.

    Time frame: From randomization up to 10 days after surgery or the day of mandatory venography, whichever comes first

  2. Percentage of Participants Who Experience Clinically Relevant Bleedings ("major" and "clinically relevant non-major" bleedings )

    Bleedings are centrally and blindly reviewed by the CIAC and classified as: * "major" (fatal, in a critical area/organ, causing a post-operative drop in hemoglobin ≥2 g/dL or requiring post-operative transfusion ≥2 units of blood, leading to an invasive diagnostic or therapeutic intervention, or associated with circulatory decompensation); * "clinically relevant non-major" (skin hematoma or epistaxis requiring surgical/medical intervention/treatment, macroscopic hematuria, or overt bleeding requiring specific attention by health care professional); * "Nonclinically relevant bleeding".

    Time frame: From 1st study drug injection up to 3 days after last study drug injection

  3. Percentage of Participants requiring the initiation of curative anticoagulant or thrombolytic treatment after VTE assessment

    Initiation of curative anticoagulant or thrombolytic treatment after VTE assessment was defined from investigator's answer to the question "was the subject treated for VTE?" asked after the diagnostic tests for suspected VTE and after the mandatory venography.

    Time frame: From randomization up to 10 days after surgery or the day of mandatory venography, whichever comes first

Other outcomes

  1. Number of Deaths on Treatment

    All deaths are centrally and blindly reviewed by the CIAC and classified as fatal PE, fatal bleeding, cardiovascular death or other based on relevant documentation (e.g. autopsy report).

    Time frame: From 1st study drug injection up to 3 days after last study drug injection

  2. Platelets Count: Percentage of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities (PCSA)

    PCSA are abnormal values considered medically important by the Sponsor according to predefined criteria based on literature review. Thresholds for platelet counts are defined as \<100 Giga/L.

    Time frame: From 1st study drug injection up to 3 days after last study drug injection

  3. Liver Function: Percentage of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities (PCSA)

    Thresholds are defined as follows: * Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) \>3 Upper Normal Limit (ULN); * Total Bilirubin (TB) \>2 ULN; * ALT \>3 ULN and TB \>2 ULN; Cases with ALT \>3 ULN and TB \>2 ULN (not necessarily concomitant) are evaluated by a blinded independent adjudicator to determine if they met Hy's law criteria.

    Time frame: From 1st study drug injection up to 3 days after last study drug injection

  4. Trough Plasma Concentration of Semuloparin Sodium (AVE5026)

    Trough Plasma Concentration \[Ctrough\] is defined as plasma concentrations obtained just before study drug injection (i.e.24h±2h after study drug injection). Lower Limit Of Quantification (LLOQ) is defined as 0,348 μgEq/mL. Concentrations below LLOQ are replaced by half of LLOQ for the calculation.

    Time frame: 0.5-1 and 2-4 hours after Day 1 first post-operative injection, 6-8 and 10-16 hours after Day 4 injection, and just before the last injection

07

Study locations

270 sites
  • Investigational Site Number 840026
    Birmingham, Alabama 35209, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840035
    Birmingham, Alabama 35209, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840042
    Birmingham, Alabama 35209, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840002
    Birmingham, Alabama 35234, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840031
    Corlton, California 82324, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840007
    Huntingdon Beach, California 92647, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840014
    Los Angeles, California 90033, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840011
    Sant Barbara, California 93105, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840021
    Denver, Colorado 80262, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840029
    Clearwater, Florida 33756, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840017
    Jacksonville, Florida 32209, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840044
    Miami, Florida 33136, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840015
    Orlando, Florida 32804, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840009
    Columbus, Georgia 31904, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840019
    Maywood, Illinois 60153, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840036
    Springfield, Illinois 62702, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840037
    Hazard, Kentucky 41701, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840008
    St Louis, Missouri 63104, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840020
    Teaneck, New Jersey 07666, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840051
    Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840006
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15240, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840025
    Houston, Texas 77024, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840050
    Houston, Texas 77070, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840032
    Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 840043
    Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
  • Investigational Site Number 032002
    Buenos Aires, 1155, Argentina
  • Investigational Site Number 032001
    Buenos Aires, 1416, Argentina
  • Investigational Site Number 032004
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Investigational Site Number 032007
    Capital Federal, 1039, Argentina
  • Investigational Site Number 032008
    Capital Federal, C1408INH, Argentina
  • Investigational Site Number 032014
    Córdoba, X5000AAI, Argentina
  • Investigational Site Number 032012
    Rosario, 2000, Argentina
  • Investigational Site Number 032005
    Santa Fe, S3000EPV, Argentina
  • Investigational Site Number 036002
    Box Hill, 3128, Australia
  • Investigational Site Number 036003
    Box Hill, 3128, Australia
  • Investigational Site Number 036001
    Kogarah, 2217, Australia
  • Investigational Site Number 036008
    Redcliffe, 4020, Australia
  • Investigational Site Number 040001
    Graz, 8036, Austria
  • Investigational Site Number 040002
    Wels, 4600, Austria
  • Investigational Site Number 112001
    Gomel, 246012, Belarus
  • Investigational Site Number 112006
    Gomel, 246012, Belarus
  • Investigational Site Number 112003
    Minsk, 220013, Belarus
  • Investigational Site Number 112008
    Minsk, 223040, Belarus
  • Investigational Site Number 112002
    Minsk, Belarus
  • Investigational Site Number 112005
    Minsk, Belarus
  • Investigational Site Number 112004
    Vitebsk, 210603, Belarus
  • Investigational Site Number 112007
    Vitebsk, Belarus
  • Investigational Site Number 056002
    Genk, 3600, Belgium
  • Investigational Site Number 056001
    Gent, 9000, Belgium
  • Investigational Site Number 076003
    Belo Horizonte, 30150-221, Brazil
  • Investigational Site Number 076010
    Belo Horizonte, 30380-490, Brazil
  • Investigational Site Number 076014
    Caxias Do Sul, 95001-960, Brazil
  • Investigational Site Number 076012
    Curitiba, 80050-350, Brazil
  • Investigational Site Number 076005
    Curitiba, 81520-060, Brazil
  • Investigational Site Number 076006
    Goiania, 74605-070, Brazil
  • Investigational Site Number 076011
    Joinville, 89202-000, Brazil
  • Investigational Site Number 076007
    Porto Alegre, 90035 003, Brazil
  • Investigational Site Number 076009
    Porto Alegre, 90610-000, Brazil
  • Investigational Site Number 076015
    Ribeirao Preto, 14049-900, Brazil
  • Investigational Site Number 076013
    Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, 15090-000, Brazil
  • Investigational Site Number 076004
    Sao Paulo, 01323-001, Brazil
  • Investigational Site Number 076002
    Sao Paulo, 05403-000, Brazil
  • Investigational Site Number 076008
    Sao Paulo, 08270-070, Brazil
  • Investigational Site Number 100004
    Pleven, 5800, Bulgaria
  • Investigational Site Number 100003
    Ruse, 7002, Bulgaria
  • Investigational Site Number 100011
    Sofia, 1407, Bulgaria
  • Investigational Site Number 100005
    Sofia, 1606, Bulgaria
  • Investigational Site Number 100008
    Sofia, 1606, Bulgaria
  • Investigational Site Number 100009
    Sofia, 1606, Bulgaria
  • Investigational Site Number 100006
    Varna, 9010, Bulgaria
  • Investigational Site Number 100010
    Varna, 9010, Bulgaria
  • Investigational Site Number 124001
    Edmonton, T6G 2B7, Canada
  • Investigational Site Number 124004
    Kitchener, N2G 1G3, Canada
  • Investigational Site Number 124010
    Montreal, H3G 1A4, Canada
  • Investigational Site Number 124011
    Red Deer, T4N 4E6, Canada
  • Investigational Site Number 124009
    Saint John, E2L 4L2, Canada
  • Investigational Site Number 124002
    Thunder Bay, P7B 6V1, Canada
  • Investigational Site Number 124007
    Vancouver, V5Z 4E3, Canada
  • Investigational Site Number 152002
    Rancagua, Chile
  • Investigational Site Number 152001
    Santiago, 838-0456, Chile
  • Investigational Site Number 156011
    Baotou, 014010, China
  • Investigational Site Number 156012
    Changsha, 410008, China
  • Investigational Site Number 156010
    Changsha, 410013, China
  • Investigational Site Number 156006
    Fuzhou, 354200, China
  • Investigational Site Number 156003
    Guangzhou, 510060, China
  • Investigational Site Number 156013
    Haikou, 570208, China
  • Investigational Site Number 156005
    Nanjing, 210006, China
  • Investigational Site Number 156008
    Qingdao, 266003, China
  • Investigational Site Number 156001
    Shijiazhuang, 050051, China
  • Investigational Site Number 156014
    Tianjin, 300121, China
  • Investigational Site Number 156004
    Xi'An, 710038, China
  • Investigational Site Number 191004
    Pozega, 34000, Croatia
  • Investigational Site Number 191001
    Pula, 52100, Croatia
  • Investigational Site Number 191002
    Zagreb, 10000, Croatia
  • Investigational Site Number 203007
    Brno, 62500, Czech Republic
  • Investigational Site Number 203001
    Brno, 65691, Czech Republic
  • Investigational Site Number 203011
    Jihlava, 58633, Czech Republic
  • Investigational Site Number 203015
    Kolin, 28020, Czech Republic
  • Investigational Site Number 203009
    Kromeriz, 76755, Czech Republic
  • Investigational Site Number 203004
    Liberec, 46063, Czech Republic

Showing the first 100 of 270 sites across 39 countries.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kakkar AK, Agnelli G, Fisher W, George D, Lassen MR, Mismetti P, Mouret P, Murphy J, Lawson F, Turpie AG; SAVE-ABDO Investigators. Preoperative enoxaparin versus postoperative semuloparin thromboprophylaxis in major abdominal surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg. 2014 Jun;259(6):1073-9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000430. PubMed 24374549 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 16, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00679588
Lead sponsor
Sanofi
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 19, 2008
Start date
Apr 2008
Primary completion
Aug 2010
Completion
Aug 2010
Last update
Dec 16, 2013

Study contacts

Ajay Kakkar, Prof., MD, PhD
principal investigator · Queen Mary's School of Medicine & Dentistry, London (UK)
Alexander Turpie, MD
study chair · HHS-General Hospital, Hamilton, Canada

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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