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CompletedNCT00679263Updated Dec 19, 2011Results posted

Study Evaluating the Safety and Effects of MN-221 in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Asthma

A Phase 2 interventional study of MN-221 and MN-221 in Asthma, sponsored by MediciNova. Completed at 4 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-12-19.

Sponsored by MediciNova · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
17
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of MN-221 at two different dosing rates administered through a continuous infusion in subjects diagnosed with moderate to severe asthma.

Read the detailed description

This is a multi-center, randomized, single-blind*, parallel group, placebo-controlled, study with two dosing regimens in subjects diagnosed with moderate to severe asthma using MN-221 or placebo. Subjects will be randomized to receive MN-221 or placebo in a 3:1 ratio, MN-221:placebo. Subjects randomized to receive MN-221 will be dosed with active study drug at both dosing visits, and subjects randomized to the placebo arm will receive placebo at both dosing visits. Approximately 25 subjects diagnosed with moderate to severe asthma who have not received inhaled corticosteroid therapy within one month of Screen Visit 1 will be enrolled and will participate throughout the study.

Initial dose:

  • 16 μg/min for 15 minutes followed by 8 μg/min for 105 minutes (2-hour infusion with a total dose of 1,080 μg MN-221 or Placebo)

Subsequent dose:

  • 30 μg/min for 15 minutes followed by 15 μg/min for 45 minutes (1-hr infusion with a total dose of 1,125 μg MN-221 or Placebo)

There will be approximately a two to four week period between each dose regimen, during which time a safety review will be performed before proceeding to the next dose level. Subjects will be screened for eligibility and continued eligibility will be determined for each subject prior to administering each dose. After the initiation of the intravenous infusion of MN-221 or placebo, serial spirometry will be measured for approximately 24 hours.

For each dose evaluation period, subjects will be domiciled in the clinical research unit (CRU) for 2 nights, beginning on Day -1, one day before dosing. Determination of continued study eligibility will be made on Day -1 for each dose level. Day 1 will include study drug infusion and approximately a 24-hour observation period into Day 2 to allow safety monitoring, serial spirometry, and serum PK measurements. Subjects will be discharged from the CRU on Day 2. They will return to the CRU approximately 2-4 weeks later to participate in the subsequent dose group.

*This is a "modified" single-blind study in which the subject and Investigator are both blinded regarding the treatment arm.

02

Conditions studied

  • Asthma

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Keywords

  • asthma
  • randomized
  • placebo controlled
  • dose escalation
  • safety
  • efficacy
  • single blind
  • MN-221
03

In context

Asthma

3,921 studies on the registry are indexed under Asthma; 507 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 17 is below the median of 83 across 2,752 interventional studies indexed under Asthma.

Browse Asthma studies →

Lead sponsor

MediciNova is the lead sponsor of 17 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female subjects;
  2. Must sign an informed consent;
  3. Diagnosis of asthma as defined by the American Thoracic Society for at least 3 months;
  4. Must not be receiving inhaled corticosteroids for control within 1 month of study;
  5. Must have an increase in FEV1 of at least 12% and 200 cc over the pre-albuterol FEV1 within 30 minutes after inhalation of up to 4 puffs of albuterol via a metered dose inhaler;
  6. Non-smoker for at least 6 months and in good health;
  7. Female subjects must have a negative pregnancy test;
  8. Male and female subjects of child-bearing potential (not surgically sterile or post menopausal) must be abstinent or agree to use contraceptive regimens throughout the study;
  9. Subjects receiving allergy desensitization therapy can participate as long as they have been on a stable maintenance dose for ≥ 6 months;
  10. Subject must be willing and able not to use inhaled bronchodilators for 6 hours before and until 24 hours after each study drug administration at all study visits; and
  11. Subject must demonstrate mental and physical ability and willingness to follow all study-specific instructions pertaining to the scheduling of study visits and assessments.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Have significant cardiopulmonary, renal, hepatic, endocrine, metabolic, neurological or other systemic disease;
  2. Received emergency treatment for asthma within 1 month, or hospitalized for asthma within 3 months;
  3. Had an upper or lower respiratory tract infection within 3 weeks, or sinus infection within 7 days;
  4. Have participated in a clinical study with an investigational drug, other than an MN-221 study, within 30 days;
  5. Have history or evidence of drug or alcohol abuse within 2 years of study entry;
  6. Female subjects who are pregnant or lactating;
  7. Taking any of the following excluded asthma/allergy medications within the time periods indicated prior to the first study visit:

    • Oral, inhaled, or parenteral corticosteroids for 1 month prior to the first study visit.
    • Anti-IgE medication for 3 months prior to the first study visit.
    • Theophylline, long-acting bronchodilators, and anti-cholinergics for 2 weeks prior to the first study visit.
  8. Taking leukotriene modifiers and not on a stable daily dosage for 4 weeks prior to the first study visit.
  9. Taking antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, or decongestants and not on a stable dose for 3 days prior to any dosing day.
  10. Have a known allergy to MN-221 or any of the other components of the study drug (i.e. lactose);
  11. Have a history of frequent episodes of orthostatic hypotension or any predisposition for orthostatic hypotension;
  12. Have used any prescription or over-the-counter medication, vitamin or herbal supplement (except as listed in Inclusion Criterion 7 and Exclusion Criterion 7-10) within 7 days of study entry, or the expected need to use any unapproved prescription or over-the-counter medication or supplement seven days prior to the first study visit until completion of the study;
  13. Taking any drugs or substances known to be strong inhibitors of cytochrome P450 enzymes within 10 days of study entry, or the expected need to use such drugs ten days prior to the first study visit until after completion of the study;
  14. Taking any drugs or substances known to be strong inducers of cytochrome P450 enzymes within 28 days of study entry, or the expected need to use such drugs prior to completion of the study;
  15. Adhering to any special diet that is not well balanced within 28 days of study entry;
  16. Have donated (standard donation amount or more) blood or blood products (with the exception of plasma noted below) within 56 days of study entry;
  17. Have donated plasma within 7 days of study entry;
  18. Have any laboratory value outside the laboratory reference range that is considered to be clinically significant;
  19. Have any abnormal vital signs (B/P, respiratory rate, heart rate) considered to be clinically significant;
  20. Have positive results for drug and/or alcohol screen;
  21. Have any clinically significant ECG abnormality, including a corrected QT interval (QTc) > 450 msec; and/or
  22. Have any other medical condition or reason that, in the Investigator's opinion, makes the subject unsuitable to participate in this clinical trial.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
17 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    MN-221

    Drug: MN-221

  • Placebo comparator
    PLACEBO

    Placebo intravenous infusion with dosing volume equivalent to active treatment.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugMN-221

    Initial dose: 16 μg/min for 15 minutes followed by 8 μg/min for 105 minutes (2-hour infusion with a total dose of 1,080 μg)

  • DrugMN-221

    Subsequent dose: 30 μg/min for 15 minutes followed by 15 μg/min for 45 minutes (1-hr infusion with a total dose of 1,125 μg).

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo intravenous infusion with dosing volume equivalent to active treatment.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Patients Reported to Have Adverse Events

    Time frame: Day 1 to Day 2

Secondary outcomes

  1. FEV1 Percent Predicted Changes From Base Line

    The primary efficacy variable will be the change from baseline in FEV1, expressed as percent of predicted at hour 1 after the start of the infusion. Analysis of all other variables at all other time points will be considered secondary.

    Time frame: Day 1 to Day 2

07

Results

Posted Dec 15, 2011

Participant flow

Subjects diagnosed with moderate to severe asthma in stable status were recruited at clinic

Visit 3/Dose 2
Participant flow — Visit 3/Dose 2
MilestoneMN-221 1-hour InfusionPlaceboMN-221 2-hour Infusion
Started101111
Completed9611
Not completed150
Visit 2/Dose 1
Participant flow — Visit 2/Dose 1
MilestoneMN-221 1-hour InfusionPlaceboMN-221 2-hour Infusion
Started11611
Completed9511
Not completed210
Withdrew: Adverse event100
Withdrew: Subject not compliance110

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Patients Reported to Have Adverse Events
Time frame:
Day 1 to Day 2
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Patients Reported to Have Adverse Events
participantsMN-221 1-hour InfusionPlaceboMN-221 2-hour Infusion
Number of Patients Reported to Have Adverse Events11611
SecondaryFEV1 Percent Predicted Changes From Base Line

The primary efficacy variable will be the change from baseline in FEV1, expressed as percent of predicted at hour 1 after the start of the infusion. Analysis of all other variables at all other time points will be considered secondary.

Time frame:
Day 1 to Day 2
Reported as:
Mean · FEV1 percent predicted
FEV1 Percent Predicted Changes From Base Line
FEV1 percent predictedMN-221 1-hour InfusionPlaceboMN-221 2-hour Infusion
FEV1 Percent Predicted Changes From Base Line17.48 ± 10.191.85 ± 9.458.95 ± 9.2

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
MN-221 1-hour Infusion—0/11 (0%)11/11 (100%)
Placebo—0/6 (0%)4/6 (66.7%)
MN-221 2-hour Infusion—0/11 (0%)9/11 (81.8%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 16
Most frequent other events
EventMN-221 1-hour InfusionPlaceboMN-221 2-hour Infusion
tremorNervous system disorders5/110/66/11
HyperkalemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders2/111/64/11
headacheNervous system disorders3/111/62/11
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders0/110/62/11
HyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/111/60/11
Pharyngeal erythemaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/111/60/11
Electrocardiogram ST segment depressionCardiac disorders0/111/61/11
FlushingVascular disorders0/110/61/11
Vision BlurredEye disorders1/110/60/11
DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/110/61/11

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)MN-221 1-hour InfusionPlaceboMN-221 2-hour InfusionTotal
<=18 years0000
Between 18 and 65 years1161128
>=65 years0000
Age Continuous
Age Continuous(years)MN-221 1-hour InfusionPlaceboMN-221 2-hour InfusionTotal
Mean30.5 ± 11.2536.7 ± 9.6536.7 ± 9.6532.7 ± 10.83
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)MN-221 1-hour InfusionPlaceboMN-221 2-hour InfusionTotal
Female45413
Male71715
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)MN-221 1-hour InfusionPlaceboMN-221 2-hour InfusionTotal
United States1161128
08

Study locations

4 sites
  • PRA International
    Lenexa, Kansas 66219, United States
  • Northeast Medical Research Associates
    North Dartmouth, Massachusetts 02747, United States
  • Clinical Research of the Ozarks
    Rolla, Missouri 65401, United States
  • Greenville Pharmaceutical Research
    Greenville, South Carolina 29615, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Matsuda K, Makhay M, Johnson K, Iwaki Y. Evaluation of bedoradrine sulfate (MN-221), a novel, highly selective beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist for the treatment of asthma via intravenous infusion. J Asthma. 2012 Dec;49(10):1071-8. doi: 10.3109/02770903.2012.729631. Epub 2012 Oct 25. PubMed 23094708 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 19, 2011, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00679263
Lead sponsor
MediciNova
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 16, 2008
Start date
Feb 2008
Primary completion
Jul 2008
Completion
Jul 2008
Results posted
Dec 15, 2011
Last update
Dec 19, 2011

Study contacts

Michael Kalafer
study director · MediciNova, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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