CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00609518Updated Dec 28, 2010Results posted

A Study for Patients With Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of pemetrexed and Folic acid in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company. Completed at 14 sites in 4 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2010-12-28.

Sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
111
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Chemotherapy for patients with non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. Patients are given folic acid, vitamin B12 and steroids, both before and during treatment, to reduce the side effects associated with pemetrexed. The aim is whether it is possible to simplify the folic acid and steroid schedule without increasing toxicity.

02

Conditions studied

  • Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
03

In context

Lung Neoplasms

7,243 studies on the registry are indexed under Lung Neoplasms; 1,557 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 111 is above the median of 60 across 5,295 interventional studies indexed under Lung Neoplasms.

Browse Lung Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Eli Lilly and Company is the lead sponsor of 2,048 studies on the registry; 140 are open to participants now.

Of its 521 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 341 (65%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologic or cytologic diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with locally advanced or metastatic disease (Stage IIIA, IIIB or IV)that is of non-squamous histology
  • Patients must have failed only one prior chemotherapy regime and must be considered eligible for further chemotherapy following progression of their disease.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 2
  • Adequate organ function

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Concurrent administration of any other anti-tumor therapy
  • Other co-existing malignancies
  • Pregnancy or breast feeding
  • Serious concomitant disorders
  • Inability or unwillingness to take folic acid or vitamin B12 supplementation
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
111 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Standard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed

    Standard vitamin and steroid schedule that is used with pemetrexed consisting of a minimum of 5 daily doses of folic acid before first pemetrexed dose and dexamethasone on day before, day of, and day after treatment.

    Drug: pemetrexed · Dietary Supplement: Folic acid · Dietary Supplement: Vitamin B12 · Drug: dexamethasone

  • Experimental
    Simplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed

    Simplified vitamin and steroid schedule to be used with pemetrexed consisting of 2 daily doses of folic acid before first pemetrexed dose and dexamethasone on day of treatment only.

    Drug: pemetrexed · Dietary Supplement: Folic Acid · Dietary Supplement: Vitamin B12 · Drug: dexamethasone

Interventions

  • Drugpemetrexed

    500 mg/m\^2 intravenous infusion on day 1 of each 21-day cycle. Number of Cycles: Until progression or to a maximum of 6 cycles.

    Also known as: Alimta, LY231514

  • Dietary supplementFolic acid

    350-1000 micrograms taken orally for at least 5 daily doses during the 7-day period prior to the first dose of pemetrexed then continues daily throughout treatment until 3 weeks after the last dose of pemetrexed.

    Also known as: Folate

  • Dietary supplementFolic Acid

    350-1000 micrograms taken orally for two consecutive daily doses of folic acid the day before and the day of the first dose of pemetrexed the continues throughout treatment and for 3 weeks after the last dose of pemetrexed.

    Also known as: Folate

  • Dietary supplementVitamin B12

    1000 micrograms intramuscular injection of vitamin B12 during the week prior to the first dose of pemetrexed then further injections given approximately every 9 weeks until 3 weeks after the last dose of pemetrexed.

  • Drugdexamethasone

    4 mg taken orally \[or equivalent\] twice per day the day before, the day of, and the day after the first day of pemetrexed. Continue to give dexamethasone twice per day the day before, the day of, and the day after each dose of pemetrexed.

  • Drugdexamethasone

    4 mg taken orally \[or equivalent\] twice per day on the day of the first dose of pemetrexed. Continue to give dexamethasone twice per day on the day of each dose of pemetrexed.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety: Number of Participants With Drug-Related Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity

    Results are presented for the number of participants with drug-related Grade 3 or 4 toxicity/adverse event (AE). Grades range from 0 (none) to 5 (death), with Grade 3 and 4 being defined as follows: Grade 0 = No AE; Grade 1 = Mild AE; Grade 2 = Moderate AE; Grade 3 = Severe AE; Grade 4 = Life-threatening or disabling AE; Grade 5 = Death related to AE. A detailed list of Serious and non-serious adverse events is provided in the Reported Adverse Event section.

    Time frame: From first dose of treatment to last dose of treatment plus 30 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of Participants With Best Overall Tumor Response (Response Rate)

    Response defined per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria: Complete Response (CR)=disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR)=30% decrease in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Progressive Disease=20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Stable Disease=small changes that do not meet above criteria. Best Overall Tumor Response is complete response plus partial response.

    Time frame: Baseline until disease progression, new therapy initiated, or death from any cause, up to 12 months after enrollment.

  2. Overall Survival

    Overall survival is the duration from randomization to death. For patients who are alive, overall survival is censored at the date of last contact.

    Time frame: Randomization (≤4 weeks from baseline visit) to 12 months after randomization

  3. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    Defined as the time from date of first dose to the first observation of disease progression, or death due to any cause. For patients who are alive and have not progressed, PFS is censored at the date of last radiological assessment.

    Time frame: Randomization (≤4 weeks from baseline visit) to 12 months after randomization

07

Results

Posted Nov 15, 2010

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneStandard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedSimplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed
Started5457
Completed 6 treatment cycles1922
Completed1117
Not completed4340
Withdrew: Death from study disease3232
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject53
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up30
Withdrew: Physician decision13
Withdrew: Death from adverse event22

Outcome measures

PrimarySafety: Number of Participants With Drug-Related Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity

Results are presented for the number of participants with drug-related Grade 3 or 4 toxicity/adverse event (AE). Grades range from 0 (none) to 5 (death), with Grade 3 and 4 being defined as follows: Grade 0 = No AE; Grade 1 = Mild AE; Grade 2 = Moderate AE; Grade 3 = Severe AE; Grade 4 = Life-threatening or disabling AE; Grade 5 = Death related to AE. A detailed list of Serious and non-serious adverse events is provided in the Reported Adverse Event section.

Time frame:
From first dose of treatment to last dose of treatment plus 30 days
Reported as:
Number · participants
Safety: Number of Participants With Drug-Related Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity
participantsStandard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedSimplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed
Safety: Number of Participants With Drug-Related Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity1518
Statistical analysis
  • Standard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed vs Simplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed · Linear probability model · Risk difference (rd): 0.09 · 95% CI -0.10 to 0.28
SecondaryProportion of Participants With Best Overall Tumor Response (Response Rate)

Response defined per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria: Complete Response (CR)=disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR)=30% decrease in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Progressive Disease=20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Stable Disease=small changes that do not meet above criteria. Best Overall Tumor Response is complete response plus partial response.

Time frame:
Baseline until disease progression, new therapy initiated, or death from any cause, up to 12 months after enrollment.
Reported as:
Mean · proportion of patients
Proportion of Participants With Best Overall Tumor Response (Response Rate)
proportion of patientsStandard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedSimplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed
Proportion of Participants With Best Overall Tumor Response (Response Rate)0.118 (0.044 to 0.239)0.064 (0.013 to 0.175)
Statistical analysis
  • Standard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed vs Simplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed · Fisher Exact · p = 0.4902
SecondaryOverall Survival

Overall survival is the duration from randomization to death. For patients who are alive, overall survival is censored at the date of last contact.

Time frame:
Randomization (≤4 weeks from baseline visit) to 12 months after randomization
Reported as:
Median · months
Overall Survival
monthsStandard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedSimplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed
Overall Survival8.2 (5.4 to 11.7)9.2 (7.6 to 11.3)
Statistical analysis
  • Standard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed vs Simplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed · Log Rank · p = 0.6791
  • Standard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed vs Simplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed · Regression, Cox · Hazard ratio (hr): 0.90 · 95% CI 0.54 to 1.49Treatment was the covariate included in this model.
SecondaryProgression-free Survival (PFS)

Defined as the time from date of first dose to the first observation of disease progression, or death due to any cause. For patients who are alive and have not progressed, PFS is censored at the date of last radiological assessment.

Time frame:
Randomization (≤4 weeks from baseline visit) to 12 months after randomization
Reported as:
Median · months
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
monthsStandard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedSimplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed
Progression-free Survival (PFS)3.7 (2.9 to 4.9)3.8 (1.8 to 5.9)
Statistical analysis
  • Standard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed vs Simplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed · Log Rank · p = 0.5870
  • Standard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed vs Simplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed · Regression, Cox · Hazard ratio (hr): 0.89 · 95% CI 0.57 to 1.38Treatment was the covariate included in this model.

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Standard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed—18/54 (33.3%)47/54 (87%)
Simplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed—18/57 (31.6%)54/57 (94.7%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 46
Most frequent serious events
EventStandard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedSimplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed
DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders3/541/57
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders2/541/57
PneumoniaInfections and infestations2/541/57
HydropneumothoraxRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders2/540/57
Pleural effusionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders2/542/57
Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/542/57
Chest painGeneral disorders0/542/57
DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/542/57
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/540/57
Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders1/540/57
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 28
Most frequent other events
EventStandard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedSimplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + Pemetrexed
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders11/5419/57
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders13/5418/57
LeukopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders8/5418/57
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders13/5417/57
LymphopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders9/5415/57
AstheniaGeneral disorders14/5414/57
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders8/5411/57
DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders7/5411/57
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations6/549/57
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders8/547/57

Baseline characteristics

Age Continuous
Age Continuous(years)Standard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedSimplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedTotal
Mean62.1 ± 11.0860.9 ± 12.1361.4 ± 11.60
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Standard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedSimplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedTotal
Female221840
Male323971
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Standard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedSimplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedTotal
Spain8917
Mexico272754
Italy151833
Australia437
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status(participants)Standard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedSimplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedTotal
0- Fully Active262652
1- Ambulatory, Restricted Strenuous Activity282856
2- Ambulatory, No Work Activities022
Not Assessed011
Smoking Status
Smoking Status(Participants)Standard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedSimplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedTotal
Past Smoker323365
Never Smoked141529
Current Smoker8917
Pathological Diagnosis
Pathological Diagnosis(Participants)Standard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedSimplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedTotal
Cytological172138
Histopathological373673
Disease Stage
Disease Stage(Participants)Standard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedSimplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedTotal
IIIA314
IIIB91322
IV424385
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Body Mass Index (BMI)(kg/m^2)Standard Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedSimplified Vitamin and Steroid Schedule + PemetrexedTotal
Mean25.3 ± 3.9826.0 ± 5.2025.7 ± 4.64
08

Study locations

14 sites
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
    Bankstown, New South Wales 2200, Australia
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
    Concord, New South Wales 2139, Australia
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
    Kingswood Penrith, New South Wales 2747, Australia
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
    Liverpool, New South Wales 2170, Australia
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
    Redcliffe, Queensland 4020, Australia
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
    Bologna, 40100, Italy
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
    Milano, 20132, Italy
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
    Napoli, 80100, Italy
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
    Pisa, 56100, Italy
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
    Rome, 00149, Italy
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
    Mexico City, 14000, Mexico
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
    Toluca, CP50180, Mexico
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
    Pozuelo De Alarcon, 28223, Spain
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
    Sevilla, 41014, Spain
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 28, 2010, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00609518
Lead sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
First posted
Feb 7, 2008
Start date
Feb 2008
Primary completion
Oct 2009
Completion
Jun 2010
Results posted
Nov 15, 2010
Last update
Dec 28, 2010

Study contacts

Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)
study director · Eli Lilly and Company

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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