CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00585377Updated Sep 24, 2015Results posted

Bevacizumab (Avastin®) + Erlotinib as First-line Therapy for Stage IIIB/IV or Recurrent, Non-squamous Cell Lung Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of Bevacizumab and Erlotinib in Cancer, sponsored by University of Utah. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-09-24.

Sponsored by University of Utah · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In an attempt to improve the therapeutic index for initial therapy of metastatic NSCLC, the combination of bevacizumab and erlotinib is being proposed as first-line treatment in place of conventional chemotherapy. This trial is intended to provide pilot data for a future randomized trial of this combination of targeted agents versus conventional chemotherapy for advanced NSCLC.

Read the detailed description

The combination of Bevacizumab and Erlotinib show encouraging activity for patients with previously treated, non-small-cell lung cancer. In a phase I/II study of erlotinib and bevacizumab in patients with nonsquamous stage IIIB/IV NSCLC with one or more prior chemotherapy exposures, a recommended phase II dose was established at erlotinib 150 mg/day orally plus bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously every 21 days (13) Forty patients were treated at the recommended Phase II dose. The median age was 59 years (range, 36 to 72 years), 21 were female, 30 had adenocarcinoma histology, nine were never-smokers, and 22 had > or = two prior regimens (three patients had > or = four prior regimens). The most common adverse events were mild to moderate rash, diarrhea, and proteinuria. No pharmacokinetic interactions were identified. Eight patients (20.0%; 95% CI, 7.6% to 32.4%) had partial responses and 26 (65.0%; 95% CI, 50.2% to 79.8%) had stable disease as their best response. The median overall survival for the 34 patients treated at the phase II dose was 12.6 months, with progression-free survival of 6.2 months. These data compare favorably with conventional chemotherapy in the salvage setting for NCSLC where the response rates are \< 10% and median survivals are 6-8 months (14-16).

In an attempt to improve the therapeutic index for initial therapy of metastatic NSCLC, the combination of bevacizumab and erlotinib is being proposed as first-line treatment in place of conventional chemotherapy. The regimen will be beneficial if toxicity is reduced and efficacy is unchanged or if efficacy is improved. Since this regimen causes no hair loss, minimal nausea and no cytopenia, which nearly eliminated the risks of infections and bleeding, the combination of targeted agents appears to be better tolerated than conventional chemotherapy. Efficacy may also be improved since its activity in the salvage setting when patients are less likely to respond to any treatment rivals that of conventional chemotherapy in the untreated setting. In addition, erlotinib alone in the untreated setting can yield results that are not dissimilar from chemotherapy under similar conditions. Hence, it is hypothesized that the combination of erlotinib plus bevacizumab can produce superior results with less toxicity. This trial is intended to provide pilot data for a future randomized trial of this combination of targeted agents versus conventional chemotherapy for advanced NSCLC.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cancer
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Utah is the lead sponsor of 969 studies on the registry; 178 are open to participants now.

Of its 107 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 62 (58%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Histological or cytological diagnosis of non-squamous, non-small cell lung cancer. Mixed tumors will be categorized by the predominant cell type unless small cell elements are present, in which case the patient is ineligible.
  • Stage wet IIIB-IV or recurrent disease
  • No significant hemoptysis (bright red blood\< 1/2 teaspoon or more per episode within 3 months)
  • Performance status of 0-1
  • Prior radiation allowed if > 15 days.
  • No prior treatment for metastatic disease. Adjuvant treatment allowed if greater than 6 months has passed.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

Disease-Specific Exclusions

  • History of hemoptysis (bright red blood of 1/2 teaspoon or more per episode) within 3 months prior to study enrollment.
  • Current, ongoing treatment with full-dose warfarin
  • Current or recent (within 10 days of enrollment) use of aspirin (>325 mg/day) or chronic use of other NSAIDs.
  • Performance status =2-4
  • Known HIV-related disease

General Medical Exclusions

Subjects meeting any of the following criteria are ineligible for study entry:

  • Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures
  • Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of this study), or planned participation in an experimental drug study other than a Genentech-sponsored bevacizumab cancer study

Bevacizumab (Avastin®)-Specific Exclusions

  • Inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure >150 and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg on antihypertensive medications)
  • Any prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure (see Appendix E)
  • History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to study enrollment
  • History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to study enrollment
  • Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection)
  • Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
  • Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to study enrollment or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study
  • Core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to study enrollment
  • History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to study enrollment
  • Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • Proteinuria at screening as demonstrated by either
  • Urine protein:creatinine (UPC) ratio > 1.0 at screening OR
  • Urine dipstick for proteinuria ≥ 2+ (patients discovered to have ≥2+ proteinuria on dipstick urinalysis at baseline should undergo a 24 hour urine collection and must demonstrate ≤ 1g of protein in 24 hours to be eligible).
  • Known hypersensitivity to any component of bevacizumab
  • Pregnant (positive pregnancy test) or lactating. Use of effective means of contraception (men and women) in subjects of child-bearing potential
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    1

    Drug: Bevacizumab and Erlotinib

Interventions

  • DrugBevacizumab and Erlotinib

    Erlotinib 150 mg/day orally plus bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously every 21 days

    Also known as: Bevacizumab: Avastin®, Erlotinib: Tarceva®

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of Overall Survival

    The length of time from the start of treatment for a disease that patients are still alive.

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of Progression-free Survival

    The length of time during and after bevacizumab-erlotinib that a patient lives with the disease but does not progress according to RECIST 1.0 Criteria. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by CT: Progressive Disease (PD), \>=20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Evaluation of Response Rate

    The percentage of patients in which response (CR + PR) was observed: Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by CT: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Results

Posted Sep 24, 2015

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneArm 1:Bevacizumab and Erlotinib
Started50
Completed50
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryEvaluation of Overall Survival

The length of time from the start of treatment for a disease that patients are still alive.

Time frame:
2 years
Reported as:
Median · weeks
Evaluation of Overall Survival
weeksArm 1:Bevacizumab and Erlotinib
Evaluation of Overall Survival50.4 (43.2 to 57.6)
SecondaryEvaluation of Progression-free Survival

The length of time during and after bevacizumab-erlotinib that a patient lives with the disease but does not progress according to RECIST 1.0 Criteria. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by CT: Progressive Disease (PD), \>=20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions

Time frame:
2 years
Reported as:
Median · weeks
Evaluation of Progression-free Survival
weeksArm 1:Bevacizumab and Erlotinib
Evaluation of Progression-free Survival15.5 (13.3 to 17.7)
SecondaryEvaluation of Response Rate

The percentage of patients in which response (CR + PR) was observed: Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by CT: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions

Time frame:
2 years
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Evaluation of Response Rate
percentage of participantsArm 1:Bevacizumab and Erlotinib
Evaluation of Response Rate24 (12.2 to 35.8)

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Arm 1—16/50 (32%)48/50 (96%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 22
Most frequent serious events
EventArm 1
Respiratory FailureRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders5/50
Infection: Lung (pneumonia)Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders4/50
DehydrationGastrointestinal disorders3/50
deathInvestigations2/50
Fracture Bone-HipMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders2/50
Pulmonary HypertensionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders2/50
AspirationRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/50
Cardiac Ischemia/InfarctionCardiac disorders1/50
ConfusionNervous system disorders1/50
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders1/50
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 59
Most frequent other events
EventArm 1
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders43/50
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders34/50
AnorexiaGastrointestinal disorders30/50
FatigueInvestigations24/50
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders21/50
Weight LossInvestigations16/50
AST IncreaseMetabolism and nutrition disorders14/50
Pain: Musculoskeletal LimbMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders14/50
DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders13/50
Upper Respiratory InfectionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders13/50

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Arm 1
Median65 (45 to 90)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Arm 1
Female25
Male25
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Study locations

1 site
  • University of Utah
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Akerley W, Boucher K, Rich N, Egbert L, Harker G, Bylund J, Van Duren T, Reddy C. A phase II study of bevacizumab and erlotinib as initial treatment for metastatic non-squamous, non-small cell lung cancer with serum proteomic evaluation. Lung Cancer. 2013 Mar;79(3):307-11. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2012.12.005. Epub 2012 Dec 25. PubMed 23273522 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 24, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00585377
Lead sponsor
University of Utah
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 3, 2008
Start date
Aug 2007
Primary completion
May 2013
Completion
May 2013
Results posted
Sep 24, 2015
Last update
Sep 24, 2015

Study contacts

Wallace Akerley, MD
principal investigator · University of Utah

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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