CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT00573157Updated Mar 23, 2016Results posted

The Efficacy and Safety of Atacicept in Combination With Mycophenolate Mofetil Used to Treat Lupus Nephritis

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Atacicept and Mycophenolate mofetil in Lupus Nephritis, sponsored by EMD Serono. Terminated at 20 sites in 5 countries. Open to participants aged 16 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-03-23.

Sponsored by EMD Serono · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
The study was terminated due to unanticipated safety issues
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
6
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
16 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to learn whether atacicept treatment leads to improvement in kidney function in subjects with active lupus nephritis in combination with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and corticosteroids. The study was sponsored by Merck Serono International; operational oversight was provided by ZymoGenetics.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lupus Nephritis

Keywords

  • nephritis
  • atacicept
03

In context

Nephritis

245 studies on the registry are indexed under Nephritis; 56 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 6 is below the median of 49 across 156 interventional studies indexed under Nephritis.

Browse Nephritis studies →

Lead sponsor

EMD Serono is the lead sponsor of 88 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) satisfying at least 4 out of the 11 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria (Appendix B)
  • Renal biopsy performed consistent with active International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society (ISN/PRS) class III or IV lupus nephritis

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) less than or equal to (\<=) 30 milliliter per minute (mL/min) per 1.73 square meter (m\^2)
  • Active central nervous system SLE deemed to be severe or progressive and/or associated with significant cognitive impairment
  • Any treatment with MMF, azathioprine, or cyclophosphamide within the last 6 months, or known hypersensitivity to MMF or atacicept.
  • Any prior treatment with abatacept, rituximab, belimumab, or other B cell modulating agents.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
6 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Atacicept Plus Mycophenolate mofetil Plus Corticosteroids

    Drug: Atacicept · Drug: Mycophenolate mofetil · Drug: Corticosteroids

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo Plus Mycophenolate mofetil Plus Corticosteroids

    Drug: Mycophenolate mofetil · Drug: Placebo · Drug: Corticosteroids

Interventions

  • DrugAtacicept

    Atacicept will be administered at a dose of 150 milligram (mg) subcutaneously (SC) twice weekly for 4 weeks followed by maintenance dose of 150 mg SC once weekly for 48 weeks.

  • DrugMycophenolate mofetil

    MMF will be administered orally with a starting dose of 500 mg twice daily for 1 week, will be increased to 1000 mg twice daily for 1 week, then it will be adjusted to 1500 mg or lower twice daily as per investigator's discretion.

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo will be administered at a dose of 150 mg SC twice weekly for 4 weeks followed by 150 mg SC once weekly for 48 weeks.

  • DrugCorticosteroids

    High dose CS of 0.8 mg per kilogram per day or maximum of 60 mg per day prednisone or prednisone equivalent, whichever is less will be administered for 4 Weeks and will be tapered to 7.5 to 10 mg/day up to Week 12.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Complete Renal Response (CRR), Partial Response, and Non-response

    Complete renal response (CRR): from baseline, a return to within 10% of normal for renal function (assessed by calculated glomerular filtration rate \[GFR\]), improvement in proteinuria (urine protein/creatinine ratio \<0.5) \& resolution of hematuria. Partial response (PR): from baseline, a \<= 10% worsening in renal function ( by calculated GFR); 50% improvement in proteinuria (assessed by urine protein/creatinine ratio) \& resolution of hematuria, Non-response (NR): Neither criteria for CR or PR was met. Subjects were also deemed NR if they had treatment failure, regardless of CR or PR status. Subjects cannot be treatment failures. A response of CRR was confirmed if the Week 52 value is CRRand if the Week 48 value is CRR and at least 4 weeks apart from Week 52 /if the Week 48 value was missing/ less than 4 weeks from Week 52, then the Week 56 response must be CRR - if the Week 52 value was missing, then Week 48 and Week 56 must be CRR.

    Time frame: At Week 52

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With Normalization of Renal Function

    Time frame: At Week 52

  2. Number of Participants With New Lupus Flares

    Time frame: At Week 52

07

Results

Posted Mar 23, 2016
Limitations and caveats
The study was terminated due to unanticipated safety issues.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneAtacicept Plus Mycophenolate Mofetil Plus CorticosteroidsPlacebo Plus Mycophenolate Mofetil Plus Corticosteroids
Started42
Completed00
Not completed42
Withdrew: Adverse event31
Withdrew: Other11

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage of Participants With Confirmed Complete Renal Response (CRR), Partial Response, and Non-response

Complete renal response (CRR): from baseline, a return to within 10% of normal for renal function (assessed by calculated glomerular filtration rate \[GFR\]), improvement in proteinuria (urine protein/creatinine ratio \<0.5) \& resolution of hematuria. Partial response (PR): from baseline, a \<= 10% worsening in renal function ( by calculated GFR); 50% improvement in proteinuria (assessed by urine protein/creatinine ratio) \& resolution of hematuria, Non-response (NR): Neither criteria for CR or PR was met. Subjects were also deemed NR if they had treatment failure, regardless of CR or PR status. Subjects cannot be treatment failures. A response of CRR was confirmed if the Week 52 value is CRRand if the Week 48 value is CRR and at least 4 weeks apart from Week 52 /if the Week 48 value was missing/ less than 4 weeks from Week 52, then the Week 56 response must be CRR - if the Week 52 value was missing, then Week 48 and Week 56 must be CRR.

Time frame:
At Week 52

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Normalization of Renal Function
Time frame:
At Week 52

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryNumber of Participants With New Lupus Flares
Time frame:
At Week 52

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Collected over From the first dose of trial medication to 24-Week follow-up after last dose of trial medication.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Atacicept Plus Mycophenolate Mofetil Plus Corticosteroids—3/4 (75%)4/4 (100%)
Placebo Plus Mycophenolate Mofetil Plus Corticosteroids—0/2 (0%)1/2 (50%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventAtacicept Plus Mycophenolate Mofetil Plus CorticosteroidsPlacebo Plus Mycophenolate Mofetil Plus Corticosteroids
PneumothoraxRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/40/2
Pulmonary embolismRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/40/2
SyncopeNervous system disorders1/40/2
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/40/2
EmpyemaInfections and infestations1/40/2
PneumoniaInfections and infestations1/40/2
Pneumonia legionellaInfections and infestations1/40/2
SepsisInfections and infestations1/40/2
Renal failure acuteRenal and urinary disorders1/40/2
Hypertensive crisisVascular disorders1/40/2
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 44
Most frequent other events
EventAtacicept Plus Mycophenolate Mofetil Plus CorticosteroidsPlacebo Plus Mycophenolate Mofetil Plus Corticosteroids
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders1/41/2
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders0/41/2
Injection site haematomaGeneral disorders0/41/2
HypokalaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders2/40/2
TachycardiaCardiac disorders1/41/2
PalpitationsCardiac disorders0/41/2
HypogammaglobulinaemiaImmune system disorders2/40/2
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/41/2
DysgeusiaNervous system disorders0/41/2
Leukocytoclastic vasculitisSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0/41/2

Baseline characteristics

Baseline analysis population included all the participants randomized in the trial.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Atacicept Plus Mycophenolate Mofetil Plus CorticosteroidsPlacebo Plus Mycophenolate Mofetil Plus CorticosteroidsTotal
Mean36.8 ± 11.336.0 ± 25.536.5 ± 14.4
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Atacicept Plus Mycophenolate Mofetil Plus CorticosteroidsPlacebo Plus Mycophenolate Mofetil Plus CorticosteroidsTotal
Female314
Male112
08

Study locations

20 sites
  • Tulane University Hospital and Clinic Department of Internal Medicine
    New Orleans,, Louisiana, United States
  • Northwest Louisiana Nephrology Research
    Shreveport, Louisiana 71101, United States
  • Wayne State University Lupus Database Departments of Internal Medicine and Obstetrics & Gynecology Division of Rheumatology Wayne State University School of Medicine
    Detroit, Michigan, United States
  • The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research
    Manhasset, New York 11030, United States
  • Seligman Center for Advanced Therapeutics
    New York, New York 10003, United States
  • Wake Forest University Health Sciences
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109, United States
  • Rheumatology Clinical Research Unit, Division of Rheumatology University Hospitals Case Medical Center
    Beachwood, Ohio 44122, United States
  • University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45267, United States
  • The Ohio State University Medical Center
    Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
  • Southwest Rheumatology and Research Group, LLC
    Middleburg Heights, Ohio 44130, United States
  • 1711 St. Julian Place
    Columbia, South Carolina 29204, United States
  • ACME Research, LLC
    Orangeburg, South Carolina 29118, United States
  • Institute of Rheumatology
    Prague, 128 50, Czech Republic
  • Hospital Sultanah Bahiyah
    Kedah, Malaysia
  • Hospital University Kebangsaan Malaysia
    Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • University of Malaya Medical Centre
    Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Hospital Pulau Pinang
    Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • Changi General Hospital
    Singapore, Singapore
  • Singapore General Hospital
    Singapore, Singapore
  • Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital
    Kaohsiung, Taiwan
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Ginzler EM, Wax S, Rajeswaran A, Copt S, Hillson J, Ramos E, Singer NG. Atacicept in combination with MMF and corticosteroids in lupus nephritis: results of a prematurely terminated trial. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012 Feb 7;14(1):R33. doi: 10.1186/ar3738. PubMed 22325903 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 23, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00573157
Lead sponsor
EMD Serono
Collaborators
ZymoGenetics
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 14, 2007
Start date
Dec 2007
Primary completion
Apr 2009
Completion
Apr 2009
Results posted
Mar 23, 2016
Last update
Mar 23, 2016

Study contacts

Medical Responsible
study director · EMD Serono, Inc., a subsidiary of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Feb 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion