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CompletedNCT00539864Updated Jul 27, 2011Results posted

Safety and Reactogenicity of FluBlok and Comparison of Immunogenicity, Efficacy and Effectiveness Against TIV

A Phase 3 interventional study of FluBlok Influenza Vaccination and TIV (Fluzone) Influenza Vaccination in Influenza, sponsored by Protein Sciences Corporation. Completed at 5 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 50 Years to 64 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-07-27.

Sponsored by Protein Sciences Corporation · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
602
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years to 64 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the safety, reactogenicity, immunogenicity, relative efficacy and effectiveness of FluBlok to a licensed trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV)in healthy adults age 50-64 years.

Read the detailed description

Annual influenza epidemics are associated with serious excess morbidity and mortality, particularly among the elderly. Licensed trivalent inactivated influenza vaccines (TIVs) have been shown to reduce hospitalization and death following influenza in this vulnerable population, but their efficacy is lower than that observed in younger, healthy populations. In addition, recent studies have questioned the level of effectiveness of TIV in the elderly, suggesting that cohort studies have overestimated the benefits of immunization with current TIV formulations in this age group. In view of these considerations, it is widely accepted that improved and alternative vaccines are needed for control of seasonal and pandemic influenza.

Currently available TIVs are prepared from viruses that are grown in embryonated hens' eggs. Alternative substrates for vaccine production are desirable in order to reduce the vulnerability of and to expand influenza vaccine supply. Recombinant DNA techniques allow for expression of the influenza hemagglutinin (rHA) by baculovirus vectors in insect cell cultures. Advantages of this technique include speed of production, absence of egg protein, and a highly purified product. Previous studies among healthy younger and older adults have confirmed that rHA vaccines are safe, well tolerated and immunogenic at dosages up to nine times higher than those contained in TIV. Dose-related increases in serum antibody levels after immunization also were observed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Influenza

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Keywords

  • Influenza
03

In context

Influenza, Human

2,214 studies on the registry are indexed under Influenza, Human; 164 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 602 is above the median of 238 across 1,853 interventional studies indexed under Influenza, Human.

Browse Influenza, Human studies →

Lead sponsor

Protein Sciences Corporation is the lead sponsor of 12 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years to 64 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults aged 50 to 64.
  • Females should be at least 2 years post-menopausal or sterile or practicing accepted form of birth control (including: condom with spermicidal, licensed hormonal contraceptive, abstinence, IUD or monogamous relationship with a vasectomized partner).
  • Healthy, as determined by oral temperature \<100.0°F, medical history, and medical assessment w/ brief physical evaluation by RN (if indicated) based on medical history.
  • Able to understand and comply with planned study procedures.
  • Provides written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedure.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known allergy to eggs or other vaccine components.
  • Immunosuppression as a result of an underlying illness or treatment, or used anticancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within the preceding 36 months.
  • Any malignancy other than localized prostate cancer, diagnosed or treated actively during the past 5 years. Exceptions: Subjects with a history of lymphoproliferative disorder at any time in their life will be excluded, while subjects with a history of localized nonmelanotic skin cancer that has been completely removed during the past 5 years may be eligible.
  • Long-term use of oral steroids, parenteral steroids, or high-dose inhaled steroids (>800 mcg/day of beclomethasone dipropionate or equivalent) within the preceding 6 months (Nasal and topical steroids are allowed).
  • Diagnosis of or treatment for bipolar disorder, severe major depression, schizophrenia or other major psychotic disorder in the past 3 months that is associated with severely impaired judgment or cognition.
  • History of receiving immunoglobulin or other blood product within the 3 months prior to enrollment in this study.
  • Receipt of any other licensed vaccines within 2 weeks (for inactivated vaccines) or 4 weeks (for live vaccines) prior to enrollment in this study.
  • Use of experimental vaccines or any influenza vaccine other than FluBlOk after May 31st 2007 for the 2008 Southern Hemisphere or 2007 to 2008 Northern hemisphere epidemic seasons.
  • History of severe reactions following immunization with influenza virus vaccines.
  • Moderate to severe acute illness or febrile illness (oral temperature greater than 100degreesF) within 1 week prior to vaccination.
  • Receipt of an experimental agent (vaccine, drug, biologic, device, blood product or medication) within 1 month prior to enrollment in this study, or expects to receive an experimental agent during study period.
  • Known active human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C infection.
  • History of alcohol or drug abuse in the last 5 years.
  • History of Guillain-Barré Syndrome.
  • Subject is not available for three (3) or more consecutive weeks during active influenza season.
  • Any acute or chronic medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would render vaccination unsafe, interfere with the evaluation of responses, or render the subject unable to meet the requirements of the protocol. These conditions include, but are not limited to: history of significant renal impairment (dialysis and treatment for kidney disease, including diabetic and hypertensive kidney disease); subjects with diabetes mellitus, well-controlled with oral agents may enroll as long there has been no dosage increase within the past 6 months; insulin-dependent diabetes is excluded; cardiac insufficiency, if heart failure is present (New York Heart Association Functional Class III or IV); an arteriosclerotic event during the 6 months prior to enrollment (e.g., history of myocardial infarction, stroke, recanalization of femoral arteries, or transient ischemic attack)
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
602 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    FluBlok

    Recombinant Trivalent Hemagglutinin Influenza Vaccine: 2007-2008 formulation containing 45μg of each hemagglutinin derived from A/Solomon Islands/03/2006 (H1N1), A/Wisconsin/67/2005 (H3N2), and B/Malaysia/2506/2004 135μg total

    Biological: FluBlok Influenza Vaccination

  • Active comparator
    TIV (Fluzone)

    Licensed Trivalent Influenza Vaccine (TIV): 2007-2008 formulation containing 15μg of each hemagglutinin derived from A/Solomon Islands/03/2006 (H1N1), A/Wisconsin/67/2005 (H3N2), and B/Malaysia/2506/2004 45μg total (Fluzone, sanofi pasteur)

    Biological: TIV (Fluzone) Influenza Vaccination

Interventions

  • BiologicalFluBlok Influenza Vaccination

    0.5mL dose for intramuscular injection

    Also known as: FluBlok, rHA, rHA0, recombinant hemagglutinin

  • BiologicalTIV (Fluzone) Influenza Vaccination

    0.5mL dose for intramuscular injection

    Also known as: Fluzone, TIV

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Reactogenicity (Solicited) Adverse Events (AEs)

    Solicited reactogenicity events included injection site pain, bruising, erythema and swelling. Solicited systemic AEs included fatigue, chills, arthralgias, myalgias, headache and nausea.

    Time frame: Reactogenicity days 0-7 following immunization; other AEs days 0-28 following immunization

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluation and Comparison of Immunogenicity of FluBlok and TIV in Healthy Adults 50-64 Years of Age.

    Immunogenicity was assessed by measuring the difference in values in Hemagglutination-Inhibition Assay (HAI) titers in participants from Day 0 to Day 28, using Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs). The GMTs from the FluBlok and TIV groups were then compared.

    Time frame: Day 0 and Day 28

  2. Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion

    Percentage of participants with greater than or equal to a 4-fold rise in Hemagglutination-Inhibition Assay (HAI) titer over Day 0 at Day 28 following immunization

    Time frame: Day 28 following immunization at Day 0

  3. Percentage of Participants With Seroprotection

    Percentage of participants with (HAI titer greater than or equal to 40) at Day 28

    Time frame: Day 28 following immunization at Day 0

07

Results

Posted Jul 27, 2011

Participant flow

Subjects 50 - \<64 years of age were screened in participating outpatient clinics for eligibility within 30 days of randomization during the 2007 influenza season.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneFluBlokTIV (Fluzone)
Started300302
Completed299300
Not completed12
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up01
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject11

Outcome measures

SecondaryEvaluation and Comparison of Immunogenicity of FluBlok and TIV in Healthy Adults 50-64 Years of Age.

Immunogenicity was assessed by measuring the difference in values in Hemagglutination-Inhibition Assay (HAI) titers in participants from Day 0 to Day 28, using Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs). The GMTs from the FluBlok and TIV groups were then compared.

Time frame:
Day 0 and Day 28
Reported as:
Geometric mean · HAI Titers
Evaluation and Comparison of Immunogenicity of FluBlok and TIV in Healthy Adults 50-64 Years of Age.
HAI TitersFluBlokTIV (Fluzone)
A/Solomon Islands (H1N1) - Day 028.71 (25.59 to 32.21)27.77 (25.07 to 30.76)
A/Solomon Islands (H1N1) - Day 28181.34 (159.61 to 206.02)139.74 (124.64 to 156.66)
A/Wisconsin (H3N2) - Day 018.57 (16.37 to 21.06)18.20 (16.07 to 20.62)
A/Wisconsin (H3N2) - Day 28105.41 (91.01 to 122.09)60.88 (53.58 to 69.18)
B/Malaysia - Day 048.49 (43.38 to 54.19)49.18 (43.77 to 55.25)
B/Malaysia - Day 28110.93 (100.07 to 122.97)116.03 (104.16 to 129.25)
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Reactogenicity (Solicited) Adverse Events (AEs)

Solicited reactogenicity events included injection site pain, bruising, erythema and swelling. Solicited systemic AEs included fatigue, chills, arthralgias, myalgias, headache and nausea.

Time frame:
Reactogenicity days 0-7 following immunization; other AEs days 0-28 following immunization
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants With Reactogenicity (Solicited) Adverse Events (AEs)
participantsFluBlokTIV (Fluzone)
Fatigue4062
Chills1215
Arthralgias1519
Myalgia4063
Headache5963
Nausea1315
Injection Site Pain154165
Injection Site Bruising1614
Injection Site Erythema2425
Injection Site Swelling2530
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Seroconversion

Percentage of participants with greater than or equal to a 4-fold rise in Hemagglutination-Inhibition Assay (HAI) titer over Day 0 at Day 28 following immunization

Time frame:
Day 28 following immunization at Day 0
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion
Percentage of participantsFluBlokTIV (Fluzone)
A/Solomon Islands (H1N1)72 (66.8 to 77.2)66 (60.6 to 71.5)
A/Wisconsin (H3N2)61 (55.4 to 66.8)44 (38.0 to 69.2)
B/Malaysia41 (35.2 to 46.6)41 (35.5 to 46.8)
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Seroprotection

Percentage of participants with (HAI titer greater than or equal to 40) at Day 28

Time frame:
Day 28 following immunization at Day 0
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Seroprotection
Percentage of participantsFluBlokTIV (Fluzone)
Influenza A/Solomon Islands (H1N1)96 (93.5 to 98.1)96 (92.8 to 97.7)
Influenza A/Wisconsin (H3N2)85 (80.8 to 89.1)75 (69.9 to 79.9)
Influenza B/Malaysia93 (89.5 to 95.6)94 (91.1 to 96.7)

Adverse events

Collected over All AEs - 28 days following immunization; SAEs for duration of influenza season.. Non-serious events are listed at a 2% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
FluBlok—1/300 (0.3%)4/300 (1.3%)
TIV (Fluzone)—0/302 (0%)9/302 (3%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventFluBlokTIV (Fluzone)
Vasovagal SyncopeCardiac disorders1/3000/302
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventFluBlokTIV (Fluzone)
Pharyngolaryngeal painRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders4/3009/302

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)FluBlokTIV (Fluzone)Total
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years300302602
>=65 years000
Age Continuous
Age Continuous(years)FluBlokTIV (Fluzone)Total
Mean55.9 ± 3.7155.7 ± 3.6455.8 ± 3.67
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)FluBlokTIV (Fluzone)Total
Female187192379
Male113110223
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)FluBlokTIV (Fluzone)Total
United States300302602
08

Study locations

5 sites
  • Kaiser Permanente Pediatric Clinic - Fresno
    Fresno, California 93726, United States
  • Kaiser Permanente Pediatric Clinic - Hayward
    Hayward, California 94545, United States
  • Kaiser Permanente Pediatric Clinic - Roseville
    Roseville, California 95661, United States
  • Kaiser Permanente Pediatric Clinic - Sacramento
    Sacramento, California 95823, United States
  • Kaiser Permanente
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96814, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Baxter R, Patriarca PA, Ensor K, Izikson R, Goldenthal KL, Cox MM. Evaluation of the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of FluBlok(R) trivalent recombinant baculovirus-expressed hemagglutinin influenza vaccine administered intramuscularly to healthy adults 50-64 years of age. Vaccine. 2011 Mar 9;29(12):2272-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.01.039. Epub 2011 Jan 28. PubMed 21277410 ↗

Related links

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 27, 2011, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00539864
Lead sponsor
Protein Sciences Corporation
First posted
Oct 5, 2007
Start date
Sep 2007
Primary completion
Apr 2008
Completion
Apr 2008
Results posted
Jul 27, 2011
Last update
Jul 27, 2011

Study contacts

Roger Baxter, MD
principal investigator · Kaiser Permanenter Center for Vaccine Development

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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