ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00471263Updated Jan 24, 2024

The Effects of Milk Proteins on Blood Pressure

An interventional study of Casigold and Casimax in Blood Pressure, sponsored by TNO. Completed at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 30 Years to 70 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-01-24.

Sponsored by TNO · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
84
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
30 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary purpose of the study is to demonstrate a blood pressure lowering effect of CasiGold and CasiMax in subjects with high-normal blood pressure or mild hypertension. The secondary purpose is to collect human safety data after treatment with CasiGold and CasiMax, to gain insight into potential mechanisms by measurement of renin and angiotensin I and II, and to evaluate the genetic determinants of the individual BP lowering response by measurement of specific genetic polymorphisms.

Read the detailed description

Rationale: Hypertension is the major controllable risk factor associated with cardiovascular disease. The risk of developing CVD is directly related to blood pressure (BP) level. Tripeptides IPP and VPP obtained from milk proteins were shown to have potential blood lowering effects. The renin-angiotensin system is one of the major pathways of BP regulation, and ACE inhibition is an important target for BP control. CasiGold and CasiMax are hydrolysed casein preparations consisting of relatively high concentrations tripeptides which have ACE inhibitory properties in vitro and which may have beneficial effects on blood pressure.

Study population: 84 female and male Caucasians with a high-normal blood pressure or mild hypertension, aged 30 - 70 years at Day 01 of the study and with a BMI 18 - 32 kg/m2, will participate in the study.

Intervention: All subjects receive all treatments, but in a different order. One of the treatments consists of daily consumption of two capsules Casigold containing IPP during a period of 4 weeks. One of the treatments consists of daily consumption of two capsules Casimax containing a mixture of tripeptides during a period of 4 weeks. And one of the treatments consists of daily consumption of two capsules placebo during a period of 4 weeks. One capsule will be taken upon completion of breakfast and one capsule will be taken upon completion of dinner.

Main study parameters: The main study parameter is the blood pressure after 4 weeks of each treatment. Blood pressure will be measured at the study site on the two last days of each treatment period. Other study parameters include evaluation of safety at the end of each treatment period, and determination of genetic polymorphisms. Analysis of renin and angiotensin I and II will only be done in case a change in BP is found.

02

Conditions studied

  • Blood Pressure
03

In context

Lead sponsor

TNO is the lead sponsor of 32 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy female and male Caucasians
  • Age between 30 and 70 years at Day 01 of the study
  • (BMI) 18 - 32 kg/m2
  • Blood pressure: SBP 120-139 mmHg/DBP 80-89 mmHg (pre-hypertension) or SBP 140-159/DBP 90-99 mmHg (stage 1 hypertension)
  • Voluntary participation
  • Having given their written
  • Willing to accept use of all nameless data, including publication, and the confidential use and storage of all data for at least 15 years
  • Willing to accept the disclosure of the financial benefit of participation in the study to the authorities concerned

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having a history of medical or surgical events that may significantly affect the study outcome, including cardiovascular disease or systolic blood pressure ≥ 160 mm Hg after repeated measurements
  • Any concomitant medication, with the exception of paracetamol, that may influence the outcome of the study
  • Intolerance or allergy to milk products
  • Not willing to give up consumption of >1 fermented dairy product per day
  • Alcohol consumption > 28 units/week for males or > 21 units/week for females women)
  • Smoking
  • Reported unexplained weight loss or weight gain of > 2 kg in the month prior to pre-study screening or during the study
  • Reported slimming or medically prescribed diet
  • Reported vegan, vegetarian or macrobiotic life-style
  • Participation in night shift work
  • Pregnant or lactating or wishing to became pregnant in the period of the study
  • Not having a general practitioner
  • Not willing to accept information-transfer concerning participation in the study, or information regarding a subject's health to and from a subject's general practitioner.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double
Enrollment
84 participants (actual)

Interventions

  • DrugCasigold
  • DrugCasimax
  • DrugPlacebo
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Blood pressure

    Time frame: 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Safety data in blood and urine

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  2. Genetic determinants of the individual BP lowering response by measurement of specific genetic polymorphisms.

    Time frame: once during the study

  3. Potential mechanisms by measurement of renin and angiotensin I and II (only be done in case a change in BP is found).

    Time frame: 4 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • TNO Quality of Life
    Zeist, P.O.Box 360, Netherlands
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Boelsma E, Kloek J. IPP-rich milk protein hydrolysate lowers blood pressure in subjects with stage 1 hypertension, a randomized controlled trial. Nutr J. 2010 Nov 8;9:52. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-9-52. PubMed 21059213 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 24, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00471263
Lead sponsor
TNO
First posted
May 9, 2007
Start date
May 7, 2007
Primary completion
Dec 18, 2007
Completion
Feb 2008
Last update
Jan 24, 2024

Study contacts

Esther Boelsma, PhD
principal investigator · TNO

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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