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TerminatedNCT00438204Updated Apr 13, 2021Results posted

Pemetrexed Disodium, Gemcitabine, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Stage IIIB or Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of bevacizumab and gemcitabine hydrochloride in Lung Cancer, sponsored by Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute. Terminated at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-04-13.

Sponsored by Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
All data collection has completed.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
39
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Pemetrexed disodium may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving pemetrexed disodium and gemcitabine together with bevacizumab may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving pemetrexed disodium and gemcitabine together with bevacizumab works in treating patients with stage IIIB or stage IV non-small cell lung cancer.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the efficacy of pemetrexed disodium, gemcitabine hydrochloride, and bevacizumab in chemotherapy-naïve patients with stage IIIB or IV nonsquamous cell non-small cell lung cancer.

Secondary

  • Determine the response rate in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the time to treatment failure in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the overall survival of patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: Patients receive pemetrexed disodium IV over 10 minutes, gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes, and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 14 days for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may then receive bevacizumab alone in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After the completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for 6 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 42 patients will be accrued for this study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lung Cancer

Keywords

  • stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer
  • stage IV non-small cell lung cancer
  • adenocarcinoma of the lung
  • bronchoalveolar cell lung cancer
  • large cell lung cancer
  • recurrent non-small cell lung cancer
03

In context

Lung Neoplasms

7,243 studies on the registry are indexed under Lung Neoplasms; 1,558 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 39 is below the median of 60 across 5,296 interventional studies indexed under Lung Neoplasms.

Browse Lung Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute is the lead sponsor of 158 studies on the registry; 19 are open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 6 (86%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologic or cytologic proof of non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (adenocarcinoma, bronchioloalveolar, large cell carcinoma).
  • Must have Stage IV or IIIB NSCLC. Patients with Stage IIIB must have a pleural effusion or not be candidates for treatment for locally advanced disease with chemoradiotherapy.
  • Cannot have a tumor with cavitation..
  • Have uni-dimensional measurable or evaluable disease. If disease is within a previous radiation port there must be documented progression.
  • 18 years of age and have a life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks.
  • Must not have had prior chemotherapy for advanced disease.
  • Must have an ECOG performance status of 0-1.
  • With treated brain metastases are eligble. for details.
  • Adequate organ function:

Absolute neutrophil count of > 1.5 x 109/L Platelet count > 100,000/109/L Hemoglobin > 8g/dl Calculated creatinine clearance > 45mL/min using the standard Cockroft and Gault formula Hepatic: bilirubin \< 1.5 times the upper limit of normal,alkaline phosphatase, aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) \< 3 times upper limit of normal. Alkaline phosphatase, AST, ALT \< 5 times upper limit of normal is acceptable if liver has tumor involvement. Urine protein:creatinine ratio ≤1.0 at screening

  • Patients of reproductive potential must use an approved contraceptive method during and for 3 months after study.
  • Must sign an informed consent that details the investigational nature of the study according to the institutional and federal guidelines.
  • Registered with the clinical trials office of the institution.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  • Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of this study), or planned participation in an experimental drug study other than a Genentech-sponsored bevacizumab cancer study
  • Prior chemotherapy except for erlotinib for advanced disease.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (Blood pressure of >150/100 mmHg )
  • Unstable angina
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure (see Appendix E)
  • History of myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to day 1
  • History of hemorrhagic or thrombotic stroke or other CNS bleed within 6 months prior to day 1
  • Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease of 61
  • Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy. Patients must not require full dose anticoagulants for any reason.
  • Known CNS disease, except for treated brain metastasis Treated brain metastases are defined as having no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment and no ongoing requirement for dexamethasone, as ascertained by clinical examination and brain imaging (MRI or CT) during the screening period.
  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 0, anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study
  • Minor surgical procedures such as fine needle aspirations or core biopsies within 7 days prior to Day 0
  • Urine protein:creatinine ratio > or = 1.0 at screening
  • History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intraabdominal abscess within 6 months prior to Day 0
  • Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • Evidence of cavitation in the tumor.
  • Intrathoracic lung carcinoma of squamous cell histology Mixed tumors will be categorized by the predominant cell type unless small cell elements are present, in which case the patient is ineligible; sputum cytology alone is unacceptable.
  • Extrathoracic-only squamous cell NSCLC are eligible. Patients with only peripheral lung lesions (of any NSCLC histology) will also be eligible.
  • History of hemoptysis (bright red blood of 1/2 teaspoon or more within 28 days of registration or clinical history of > Grade 2
  • Clinically significant effusions that cannot be drained
  • Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures
  • Previous or concurrent malignancies with the exception of adequately treated squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma of the skin, in situ carcinoma of the cervix, or any other malignancy treated and in clinical remission for more than 3 years.
  • Prior radiation therapy to the target lesion, unless the lesion is clearly progressing and the interval between the most recent radiation therapy and enrollment is at least 4 weeks.
  • Pregnancy or lactating females. All pre-menopausal women should have a negative urine pregnancy test prior to enrollment. All patients of reproductive potential should agree to use an effective contraceptive method.
  • Serious concomitant systemic disorders (including oncologic emergencies) incompatible with the study (at the discretion of the investigator).
  • Inability to interrupt non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents 2 days before, the day of, and 2 days after the dose of pemetrexed.
  • Disease which cannot be radiologically imaged.
  • Inability to take dexamethasone, folic acid or vitamin B12 administration.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
39 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Bevacizumab, gemcitabine hydrochloride

    Bevacizumab 10mg/kg IV over 90 ± 15 minutes every 14 days Gemcitabine 1200 mg/m2 intravenously over 30 minutes following the pemetrexed disodium every 14 days Pemetrexed 400 mg/m2 intravenously over 10 minutes every 14 days.

    Biological: bevacizumab · Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride · Drug: pemetrexed disodium

Interventions

  • Biologicalbevacizumab

    Bevacizumab 10mg/kg IV over 90 ± 15 minutes every 14 days

    Also known as: Avastin ®

  • Druggemcitabine hydrochloride

    Gemcitabine 1200 mg/m2 intravenously over 30 minutes following the pemetrexed every 14 days

    Also known as: Gemzar ®

  • Drugpemetrexed disodium

    Pemetrexed disodium 400 mg/m2 intravenously over 10 minutes every 14 days.

    Also known as: Alimta®

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    RECIST criteria for tumor progression of at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progressions).

    Time frame: Up to 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Response

    The rate of response per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

    Time frame: Every 8 weeks, for up to 54 months

  2. Number of Participants With Grade 3 or Grade 4 Toxicity

    Grade 3/4 toxicity according to the NCI Common Toxicity Criteria v3.0 .

    Time frame: Every two weeks, for up to 54 months

  3. Time to Treatment Failure

    Time to treatment failure using the Kaplan-Meier method.

    Time frame: Every 8 weeks, for up to 54 months

  4. Overall Survival

    Overall survival using the Kaplan-Meier method.

    Time frame: Every 8 weeks, for up to 54 months

07

Results

Posted Jul 4, 2014
Limitations and caveats
There were no significant limitations of the trial.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneBevacizumab, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
Started39
Completed39
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryProgression-free Survival (PFS)

RECIST criteria for tumor progression of at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progressions).

Time frame:
Up to 12 months
Reported as:
Median · months
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
monthsBevacizumab, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
Progression-free Survival (PFS)6.1 (3.9 to 7.6)
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Response

The rate of response per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

Time frame:
Every 8 weeks, for up to 54 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Response
ParticipantsBevacizumab, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
Complete response1
Partial response15
Stable disease12
Progressive disease10
Not response evaluable1
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Grade 3 or Grade 4 Toxicity

Grade 3/4 toxicity according to the NCI Common Toxicity Criteria v3.0 .

Time frame:
Every two weeks, for up to 54 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Grade 3 or Grade 4 Toxicity
ParticipantsBevacizumab, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
Neutropenia11
Leukopenia3
Anemia1
Thrombocytopenia1
Febrile Neutropenia1
Elevated ALT/AST4
Acute renal insufficiency1
Anorexia2
Thrombosis/embolism3
Dehydration1
Fatigue7
Hyperglycemia9
Hypertension2
Nausea/vomiting1
Bowel Perforation1
Dyspnea4
Diverticulitis2
Ataxia1
SecondaryTime to Treatment Failure

Time to treatment failure using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Time frame:
Every 8 weeks, for up to 54 months
Reported as:
Median · months
Time to Treatment Failure
monthsBevacizumab, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
Time to Treatment Failure6.2 (3.9 to 8.0)
SecondaryOverall Survival

Overall survival using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Time frame:
Every 8 weeks, for up to 54 months
Reported as:
Median · months
Overall Survival
monthsBevacizumab, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
Overall Survival17.5 (8.4 to 28.0)

Adverse events

Collected over Approximately 7 years. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Bevacizumab, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride—18/39 (46.2%)39/39 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 38
Most frequent serious events
EventBevacizumab, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
NeutrophilsInvestigations11/39
HyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders9/39
FatigueGeneral disorders7/39
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations4/39
DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders4/39
White blood cells (WBC)Investigations3/39
PainGeneral disorders3/39
Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations2/39
AnorexiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders2/39
HypertensionVascular disorders2/39
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 28
Most frequent other events
EventBevacizumab, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
HgbBlood and lymphatic system disorders32/39
FatigueGeneral disorders24/39
HyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders24/39
WBCInvestigations21/39
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) increasedInvestigations14/39
PainGeneral disorders14/39
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders13/39
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) increasedInvestigations13/39
ANCInvestigations12/39
AnorexiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders12/39

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Bevacizumab, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years21
>=65 years18
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Bevacizumab, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
Female17
Male22
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Bevacizumab, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
United States39
08

Study locations

2 sites
  • University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0942, United States
  • Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
    Detroit, Michigan 48201-1379, United States
09

References and documents

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 13, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00438204
Lead sponsor
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Antoinette J. Wozniak (Principal Investigator, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 22, 2007
Start date
May 2006
Primary completion
Mar 2013
Completion
Jun 2016
Results posted
Jul 4, 2014
Last update
Apr 13, 2021

Study contacts

Antoinette J. Wozniak, MD
principal investigator · Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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