CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00432913Updated Oct 17, 2008

Effect of 2 Doses of EPA on Apoptosis and Cell Proliferation on Colon Mucosa

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) and Endoscopy in Adenomatous Polyps, sponsored by S.L.A. Pharma AG. Completed at 2 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2008-10-17.

Sponsored by S.L.A. Pharma AG · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of two doses purified EPA (an omega-3 fatty acid), on apoptosis (natural cell death) and cell proliferation (formation of new cells) in the lining of the colon for patients with a history of colonic polyps.

Read the detailed description

Colorectal cancer is generally accepted to develop from changes within colonic adenomatous polyps. More than 90% of new large bowel cancers arise sporadically. The molecular events leading to the development of colorectal cancer from polyps are characterised by an imbalance in cell proliferation (formation of new cells) and apoptosis (natural cell death) from changes in the genes involved in normal colon cells.

Recent work at St George's Hospital Medical School, London, has shown significant beneficial effects on cell proliferation and apoptosis rates in the lining of the colon in subjects with a history of colonic adenomas using a highly purified, free-fatty acid form of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA).

Comparator(s): 2g EPA per day for 6 months and 1g EPA per day for 6 months will be compared against placebo for 6 months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Adenomatous Polyps

Keywords

  • Eicosapentaenoic acid
  • EPA
  • EPA 99%
  • Fatty acid
  • omega-3
  • apoptosis
  • cell proliferation
  • colonic mucosa
  • polyps
  • adenomatous polyps
  • endoscopy
  • PUFA
03

In context

Adenomatous Polyps

79 studies on the registry are indexed under Adenomatous Polyps; 9 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 120 is below the median of 208 across 52 interventional studies indexed under Adenomatous Polyps.

Browse Adenomatous Polyps studies →

Lead sponsor

S.L.A. Pharma AG is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Males or females aged over 18
  • Patients of child-bearing potential must demonstrate a negative pregnancy test at screening, and should use a reliable form of contraception during the trial and for 1 month afterwards, e.g:
  • Oral contraceptive + condom
  • Intra-uterine device (IUD)+ condom
  • Diaphragm with spermicide + condom
  • Male partners of women of child bearing potential should use a reliable form of contraception during the trial and for 1 month afterwards, e.g:
  • Oral contraceptive + condom
  • Intra-uterine device (IUD)+ condom
  • Diaphragm with spermicide + condom
  • Patients must have a known history of colorectal adenomata and be under clinical follow-up for these, or be found to have one or more of these at the time of colonoscopy
  • Patients must have provided written informed consent to participate

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are allergic to fish
  • Patients who have diabetes mellitus
  • Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding
  • Patients taking aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on a regular basis
  • Patients who have aspirin-sensitive asthma
  • Patients suffering from haemorrhagic disorders
  • Patients who are taking warfarin or other anticoagulants
  • Patients who have significant abnormalities on their screening blood tests
  • Patients taking lipid lowering medication
  • Patients with known inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or previously unknown IBD until discovered at the time of their colonoscopy
  • Patients with gastrointestinal malabsorptive disease
  • Patients belonging to a known polyposis syndrome (e.g. FAP, HNPCC)
  • Patients with a previous colonic resection for colorectal cancer
  • Patients who are taking other fish-oil supplements (e.g. cod liver oil) who are unwilling to stop them for the duration of the study
  • Patients who are deemed mentally incompetent, or have a history of anorexia nervosa or bulimia
  • Patients with a history of alcohol or drug abuse, including laxative abuse
  • Patients considered by their physician unlikely to be able to comply with the protocol.
  • Patients who have taken part in an experimental drug study in the preceding 2 months.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    1g EPA per day

    Drug: Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) · Procedure: Endoscopy · Procedure: Biopsies taken · Procedure: Clinical chemistry · Procedure: Haematology · Procedure: Physical examination · Procedure: Vital signs · Procedure: Urine pregnancy test · Procedure: Completion of patient diary card

  • Active comparator
    2g EPA per day

    Drug: Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) · Procedure: Endoscopy · Procedure: Biopsies taken · Procedure: Clinical chemistry · Procedure: Haematology · Procedure: Physical examination · Procedure: Vital signs · Procedure: Urine pregnancy test · Procedure: Completion of patient diary card

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Procedure: Endoscopy · Procedure: Biopsies taken · Procedure: Clinical chemistry · Procedure: Haematology · Procedure: Physical examination · Procedure: Vital signs · Procedure: Urine pregnancy test · Procedure: Completion of patient diary card

Interventions

  • DrugEicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)

    Either 2 x 500mg EPA capsules in the morning and evening (2g per day EPA) or 1 x 500mg EPA and 1 x placebo in the morning and evening (1g per day EPA)

    Also known as: ALFA

  • ProcedureEndoscopy

    At baseline, month 3 and month 6.

    Also known as: Colonoscopy, Flexible sigmoidoscopy

  • ProcedureBiopsies taken

    9 biopsies taken for measurement of apoptosis (3 biopsies), cell proliferation (3 biopsies) and fatty acid levels (3 biopsies) at baseline, month 3 and month 6.

  • ProcedureClinical chemistry

    Full blood count at baseline, month 3 and month 6.

  • ProcedureHaematology

    Urea and electrolytes, liver function tests, clotting profile and CRP at baseline, month 3 and month 6.

  • ProcedurePhysical examination

    Including cardio-respiratory and abdominal examination at baseline, month 3 and month 6.

  • ProcedureVital signs

    Height, weight, heart rate, blood pressure and temperature at baseline, month 3 and month 6.

  • ProcedureUrine pregnancy test

    For subjects of child-bearing potential, urine pregnancy test at baseline, month 3 and month 6.

  • ProcedureCompletion of patient diary card

    Subjects are requested to complete when study medication is taken and in any new or unusual symptoms are experienced on a daily basis for 6 months.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To measure levels of apoptosis in the normal colonic mucosa in subjects with a history of colonic adenomas, before and after treatment with EPA 99%.

    Time frame: 3 months and 6 months

  2. To measure levels of cell proliferation in the normal colonic mucosa in subjects with a history of colonic adenomas, before and after treatment with EPA 99%.

    Time frame: 3 months and 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. To measure the tissue content of EPA in the colonic mucosa before, during and after treatment with EPA.

    Time frame: 3 months and 6 months

  2. To determine the safety and tolerability of EPA.

    Time frame: 3 months and 6 months

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • S. Orsola Hospital
    Bologna, 40138, Italy
  • St. George's Hospital Medical School
    London, SW17 0RE, United Kingdom
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 17, 2008, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00432913
Lead sponsor
S.L.A. Pharma AG
First posted
Feb 8, 2007
Start date
Oct 2006
Primary completion
Jun 2008
Completion
Jun 2008
Last update
Oct 17, 2008

Study contacts

Nicholas J West, MB BS FRCS
principal investigator · St. George's Hospital Medical School, London

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2008. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion