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CompletedNCT00414921kiddie-CATUpdated May 21, 2009

Preschool Supplement to Clonidine in ADHD (Kiddie-CAT)

A Phase 2 interventional study of clonidine and methylphenidate in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, sponsored by University of Cincinnati. Completed at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 4 Years to 6 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2009-05-21.

Sponsored by University of Cincinnati · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
4 Years to 6 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of two medications--clonidine and methylphenidate--alone or in combination to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children ages 4 through 6.

Read the detailed description

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a disease characterized by one or more symptoms of hyperactivity, impulsivity, or inattention that interfere with school, home, work, or social settings. ADHD does not have clear physical signs that can be seen in an x-ray or a lab test. The disorder only can be identified by looking for certain behaviors, which vary from person to person.

This trial will compare the benefits and side effects of two medications--clonidine and methylphenidate (MPH)--used alone or in combination to treat ADHD in children. MPH is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of ADHD symptoms in children, and clonidine is FDA-approved for the treatment of hypertension in adults. Stimulant medications such as MPH are known to safely and effectively treat many ADHD symptoms. Such medicines, however, do not cure the condition or improve all ADHD symptoms, and the long-term effectiveness of these medications is not well-known.

In this study, participants will be randomly selected to receive one of four treatments: 1) clonidine; 2) MPH; 3) clonidine and MPH; or 4) a placebo (an inactive substance). Participation in the study is about 16 weeks, and includes a baseline screening and 5 evaluation visits to assess attention, hyperactivity, overall improvement and general functioning, medication side effects, blood pressure, pulse, and weight.

02

Conditions studied

  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Keywords

  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
  • ADHD
  • clonidine
  • methylphenidate
  • MPH
03

In context

Hyperkinesis

729 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperkinesis; 25 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 80 across 583 interventional studies indexed under Hyperkinesis.

Browse Hyperkinesis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Cincinnati is the lead sponsor of 314 studies on the registry; 43 are open to participants now.

Of its 22 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 15 (68%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Years to 6 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Child with ADHD
  • Child ages 4 through 6
  • Child attending a structured preschool or daycare

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of a tic disorder of any kind or a known active heart disease for which it would be unsafe to use the study drugs
  • Presence of pervasive developmental disorder, autism, mental retardation, or serious psychiatric illness
  • Child not attending a structured preschool or daycare
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    1

    clonidine

    Drug: clonidine

  • Active comparator
    2

    methylphenidate

    Drug: methylphenidate

  • Active comparator
    3

    methylphenidate and clonidine

    Drug: clonidine · Drug: methylphenidate

  • Placebo comparator
    4

    Other: placebo

Interventions

  • Drugclonidine

    Clonidine is FDA-approved for the treatment of hypertension in adults

  • Drugmethylphenidate

    Methylphenidate is known to safely and effectively treat many ADHD symptoms.

    Also known as: MPH

  • Otherplacebo

    inactive substance

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. change in score on the Conners Abbreviated Symptom Questionnaire for Teachers (ASQ-T)

    Time frame: at 16 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. the ASQ-Parent (ASQ-P) and Child Global Assessment Scales (C-GAS). Adverse events were monitored using AE logs, the Pittsburgh Side Effects Rating Scale, vital signs and electrocardiograms.

    Time frame: at 16 weeks

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • University of Rochester Medical Center, Department of Neurology, 919 Westfall Road, Building C
    Rochester, New York 14618, United States
  • University of Cincinnati, Department of Psychiatry, 231 Albert Sabin Way, M: 0559
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45267-0559, United States
  • Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, ADD Program, 3811 Ohara Street
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 21, 2009, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00414921
Lead sponsor
University of Cincinnati
Collaborators
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
First posted
Dec 22, 2006
Start date
Sep 2003
Completion
Jun 2007
Last update
May 21, 2009

Study contacts

Floyd Randy Sallee, MD/PhD
principal investigator · University of Cincinnati
Oscar Bukstein, MD
principal investigator · Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic
Donna Palumbo, PhD
principal investigator · University of Rochester
William Pelham, PhD
principal investigator · SUNY Buffalo

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2007. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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