ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00348426Updated Nov 8, 2006

Botulism Outbreak in Thailand (Episode II)

An observational study in Botulism, sponsored by Rajavithi Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Thailand. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2006-11-08.

Sponsored by Rajavithi Hospital · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Defined population
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A second botulism outbreak in Northern Thailand was reported in 2006. 192 people were exposed to raw meat and the gut of deer, 83 suffered from diarrhea. Of these 5 developed respiratory failure, 1 impending respiratory failure.

We analysed the clinical findings and electrophysiologic findings in this second episode of large botulism outbreak in northern Thailand.

Read the detailed description

PRELIMINARY REPORT Northern Thailand's big botulism outbreak occurred again on 30 June 14, 2006, [16.00pm] affecting 83 from 192 people who exposed to raw dear meat and gut [1 night preserved with ice pack of whole body of dear before disection and distribution ]. Of these, 3 developed respiratory failure, 1 developed impending respiratory failure, 83 of 192 whom developed fatique and diarrhea after ingestion of raw dear meat and gut on 26-30 June 2006. 3 patients were refered to 2 high facility hospitals for severe respiratory failure. Physical examination of 3 patients in ICU of Chiang Kum general hospital revealed ptosis [3/3] mild ophthalmoparesis [2/3] Proximal muscle weakness [2/3] abdominal paradoxical respiration [3/3] pupil dilate [1/3] and negative inspiratory pressure [NIP] less than 15 mmHg [3/3] were observed. Neurological electrophysiologic study of 2 patients revealed low amplitude compound muscle action potential [CMAP] of Abductor digiti minimi [ADM] muscle with decrement response after repetitive stimulation with low frequency [3Hz], increment response of ADM muscle after stimulation with high frequency [10Hz, 20Hz, and 30Hz.].The electrophysiologic findings support diagnosis of presynaptic neuromuscular dysfunction with respiratory failure, Botulism is most likely diagnosis. After treated with botulinum antitoxin [on July,1 ,2006 [mixed-type botulinum antitoxin --donated from Japan at Nan Hospital's botulisum outbreak on March 14,2006], 3 patients in ICU showed improvement of over all clinical outcomes. Active survey by Ministry of Public Health of Thailand and CDC-USA to identify the high risk patient who may develop respiratory failure , and immunologucal vs microbiological diagnosis were performed. This outbreak may be the second hit of botulisum in the northern Thailand but less amount of severe cases was observed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Botulism

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Food Borne Botulism
03

In context

Botulism

20 studies on the registry are indexed under Botulism; 3 are open to participants now.

Browse Botulism studies →

Lead sponsor

Rajavithi Hospital is the lead sponsor of 46 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Ate the deer meat and/or the gut from Chiang Kum district, after June 26,2006
  • Clinical botulism or respiratory failure who need ventilator assistance
  • The staff of referring hospital willing to participate in the Thai Botulism study group

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who did not eat deer meat and or the gut from Chiang Kum district
05

Study design

Observational model
Defined population
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200 participants

Interventions

  • DrugBotulinum AntiToxin
  • Procedureneuro-electrophysiologic study, repetitive nerve stimulation
  • Procedure: Protocol early weaning ventilator after recovery of repetitive nerve stimulation and stable negative inspiratory pressure
06

Study locations

1 site
  • Chiang Kum Hospital
    Payao, Thailand
07

References and documents

Publications

  • World Health Organization .Botulism in Thailand: Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response (EPR). (Accessed March 22, 2006, at http://www.who.int/csr/don/2005_12_22/en/)
  • P Wongwatcharapaiboon, L Thaikruea, and K Ungchusak et. al. Foodborne Botulism Associated With Home-Canned Bamboo Shoots,Thailand, 1998. ). (Accessed March 22, 2006, at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm4821a1.htm)
  • Swaddiwudhipong W, Wongwatcharapaiboon P. Foodborne botulism outbreaks following consumption of home-canned bamboo shoots in Northern Thailand. J Med Assoc Thai. 2000 Sep;83(9):1021-5. PubMed 11075968 ↗
  • Fernandez PS, Peck MW. A predictive model that describes the effect of prolonged heating at 70 to 90 degrees C and subsequent incubation at refrigeration temperatures on growth from spores and toxigenesis by nonproteolytic Clostridium botulinum in the presence of lysozyme. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Aug;65(8):3449-57. doi: 10.1128/AEM.65.8.3449-3457.1999. PubMed 10427033 ↗
  • Jones RG, Corbel MJ, Sesardic D. A review of WHO International Standards for botulinum antitoxins. Biologicals. 2006 Sep;34(3):223-6. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2005.11.009. Epub 2006 Feb 20. PubMed 16490362 ↗
  • Sobel J, Tucker N, Sulka A, McLaughlin J, Maslanka S. Foodborne botulism in the United States, 1990-2000. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Sep;10(9):1606-11. doi: 10.3201/eid1009.030745. PubMed 15498163 ↗
  • Boyadjiev I, Leone M, Garnier F, Thomachot L, Martin C. [A case of type A botulism]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2005 Nov-Dec;24(11-12):1397-9. doi: 10.1016/j.annfar.2005.06.002. Epub 2005 Oct 26. French. PubMed 16256299 ↗
  • Sobel J. Botulism. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Oct 15;41(8):1167-73. doi: 10.1086/444507. Epub 2005 Aug 29. PubMed 16163636 ↗
  • Agarwal AK, Goel A, Kohli A, Rohtagi A, Kumar R. Food-borne botulism. J Assoc Physicians India. 2004 Aug;52:677-8. No abstract available. PubMed 15847370 ↗
  • Kongsaengdao S, Samintarapanya K, Rusmeechan S, Wongsa A, Pothirat C, Permpikul C, Pongpakdee S, Puavilai W, Kateruttanakul P, Phengtham U, Panjapornpon K, Janma J, Piyavechviratana K, Sithinamsuwan P, Deesomchok A, Tongyoo S, Vilaichone W, Boonyapisit K, Mayotarn S, Piya-Isragul B, Rattanaphon A, Intalapaporn P, Dusitanond P, Harnsomburana P, Laowittawas W, Chairangsaris P, Suwantamee J, Wongmek W, Ratanarat R, Poompichate A, Panyadilok H, Sutcharitchan N, Chuesuwan A, Oranrigsupau P, Sutthapas C, Tanprawate S, Lorsuwansiri J, Phattana N; Thai Botulism Study Group. An outbreak of botulism in Thailand: clinical manifestations and management of severe respiratory failure. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Nov 15;43(10):1247-56. doi: 10.1086/508176. Epub 2006 Oct 16. PubMed 17051488 ↗
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 8, 2006, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00348426
Lead sponsor
Rajavithi Hospital
Collaborators
Rajavithi Biomolecular Research Center
First posted
Jul 4, 2006
Start date
Jun 2006
Completion
Sep 2006
Last update
Nov 8, 2006

Study contacts

Subsai Kongsaengdao, M.D.
principal investigator · Rajavithi Hospital
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2006. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion