ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00339417Updated Jul 2, 2017

Effect of Albendazole Dose on Clearance of Filarial Worms

A Phase 2 interventional study of Albendazole and Ivermectin in Lymphatic Filariasis, sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Completed at 1 site in Mali. Open to participants aged 14 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-07-02.

Sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

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Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,000
Ages
14 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 10 studies testing albendazole in Elephantiasis, Filarial — 1 open to participants now, 1 under way, none of them phase 3. Albendazole · Elephantiasis, Filarial.

Planned enrollment
3rd of 10
1,000 · median 164
Started
2006
with 1 other
Phase 2
5 of 10
none open now
Registered
1st of 10
by date
Lead sponsor
3 of 10
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Among the 10 studies testing albendazole in Elephantiasis, Filarial, this one is the 3rd largest by planned enrollment, is one of 2 that started in 2006, is one of 5 in phase 2, and was the 1st registered.

Elephantiasis, Filarial

42 studies on the registry are indexed under Elephantiasis, Filarial; 5 are open to participants now.

Browse Elephantiasis, Filarial studies →

Open to participants now

1 of the 10 studies testing albendazole in Elephantiasis, Filarial is open now, in 1 country. Recruiting first, the newest first:

By country, each count listing its studies:

About albendazole

Albendazole: first FDA approval 1996 (ALBENZA). What it is approved for, and how studies give it, is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 3 Elephantiasis, Filarial studies recruiting now, 2 set no upper age limit and 1 stops at 75 or younger; 3 take children under 18; 3 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 14 Years to 65 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 10 studies testing albendazole in Elephantiasis, Filarial, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This study, conducted in Mali, West Africa, will determine whether a new treatment regimen for lymphatic filariasis can eliminate the disease more quickly than the standard regimen. Lymphatic filariasis is caused by infection with very small filarial worms called Wuchereria bancrofti that are spread by mosquitoes. The disease can cause swelling of the arms, legs, breast and genitalia and can progress to permanent swelling of the legs or arms called elephantiasis. Currently, patients in Mali are treated with a single dose of 400 mg of albendazole plus two doses of 200 mcg/kg of ivermectin each year. This study will use a regimen of 800 mg of albendazole twice a year plus 200 mcg/kg of ivermectin twice a year for 2 years. The study will see if the new regimen is more effective in lowering the numbers of Wuchereria bancrofti in the blood and will examine the effects of the two treatments on the adult worms living in the lymph system.

Healthy people between 14 and 65 years of age who live in the Mali village of N'Tessoni and are infected with Wuchereria bancrofti may be eligible for this study. Candidates are screened with a medical history, a brief physical examination and blood tests to check for infection with Wuchereria bancrofti and to measure white blood cell counts.

Participants undergo the following procedures:

-First visit

Ultrasound examination to look for filarial worms in the body.

Random assignment to receive either standard treatment or the experimental regimen

Urine pregnancy test for women of child-bearing age.

Receive first treatment dose.

-6-month visit

Short history, physical examination and blood test.

Second treatment dose for subjects in experimental treatment group.

Urine pregnancy test for women of childbearing age.

-1-year visit

Short history, physical examination and blood test.

Second or third treatment dose, depending on treatment group.

Repeat ultrasound in subjects whose first ultrasound detected adult worms.

Urine pregnancy test for women of childbearing age.

-18-month visit

Short history, physical examination and blood test.

Fourth treatment dose for subjects in experimental treatment group.

Urine pregnancy test for women of childbearing age.

-24-month visit

Short history, physical examination and blood test.

Repeat ultrasound in subjects whose first ultrasound detected adult worms.

Urine pregnancy test for women of childbearing age.

Read the detailed description

Albendazole and ivermectin are currently used in combination for annual mass treatment of lymphatic filariasis in Africa. Although the drugs have been donated, the cost of such programs is very high and has proven to be a major impediment to the success of programs in many countries with limited financial resources. Data from albendazole treatment of other filarial infections and one study comparing single to multi-dose DEC/albendazole in lymphatic filariasis suggest that increased dose and/or frequency of albendazole dosing may be more effective in clearing microfilariae. Furthermore, the optimal dose of ivermectin for the treatment of lymphatic filariasis is greater than that being used in the current mass treatment program. In this study, 50 volunteers with microfilaremic Wuchereria bancrofti infection will be randomized to receive standard annual therapy (albendazole 400 mg + ivermectin 150 mcg/kg) or semiannual therapy with an increased albendazole dose (albendazole 800 mg + ivermectin 400 mcg/kg). If adequate numbers of microfilaremic subjects are recruited, an additional 25 volunteers will receive annual therapy with the increased dose combination. Microfilarial levels, as well as measures of adult worm burden (circulating antigen, ultrasound identification of adult worm nests) will be followed every six months for three years to assess the effects of the treatments.

03

Conditions studied

  • Lymphatic Filariasis

Keywords

  • Lymphatic Filariasis
  • Chemotherapy
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
14 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA (Screening):
  • age 14 to 65.
  • men and women*.

    • Please note: women are not permitted to leave their homes at night without the approval of their husband or, if they are not married, a parent or male guardian. Since this protocol involves blood drawing at night, such approval is necessary for participation.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA (Screening):

  • non-volunteers.
  • age less than 14 or greater than 65.
  • pregnant by history.

INCLUSION CRITERIA (Treatment):

  • age 14 to 65 years.
  • men and women.*
  • Wb microfilarial count greater than or equal to 50 mf/ml.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA (Treatment):

  • non-volunteers.
  • age less than 14 or greater than 65.
  • pregnancy.
  • less than 9 g/dl.
  • Heavy alcohol use (more than 7 beer or other alcohol-containing drink/week).
  • Temperature greater than 37.5C or other serious medical illnesses.
  • history of benzimidazole allergy.
  • history of ivermectin allergy.
  • use of albendazole or ivermectin within the past 6 months.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Enrollment
1,000 participants (estimated)

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Wb microfilarial levels

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Adult worm burden as assessed by circulating antigen levels and visualization of worm nests by ultrasound

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Bamako, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odontostomatology
    Bamako, Mali
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Beach MJ, Streit TG, Addiss DG, Prospere R, Roberts JM, Lammie PJ. Assessment of combined ivermectin and albendazole for treatment of intestinal helminth and Wuchereria bancrofti infections in Haitian schoolchildren. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1999 Mar;60(3):479-86. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1999.60.479. PubMed 10466981 ↗
  • Addiss DG, Beach MJ, Streit TG, Lutwick S, LeConte FH, Lafontant JG, Hightower AW, Lammie PJ. Randomised placebo-controlled comparison of ivermectin and albendazole alone and in combination for Wuchereria bancrofti microfilaraemia in Haitian children. Lancet. 1997 Aug 16;350(9076):480-4. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)02231-9. Erratum In: Lancet 1997 Oct 4;350(9083):1036. PubMed 9274584 ↗
  • Horton J, Witt C, Ottesen EA, Lazdins JK, Addiss DG, Awadzi K, Beach MJ, Belizario VY, Dunyo SK, Espinel M, Gyapong JO, Hossain M, Ismail MM, Jayakody RL, Lammie PJ, Makunde W, Richard-Lenoble D, Selve B, Shenoy RK, Simonsen PE, Wamae CN, Weerasooriya MV. An analysis of the safety of the single dose, two drug regimens used in programmes to eliminate lymphatic filariasis. Parasitology. 2000;121 Suppl:S147-60. doi: 10.1017/s0031182000007423. PubMed 11386686 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Feb 2006, a primary completion of Aug 2008 and a completion of Aug 2011. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 19, 2006
First posted
Jun 21, 2006
Start
Feb 22, 2006
Primary completionActual
Aug 1, 2008
CompletionActual
Aug 17, 2011
Last update
Jul 2, 2017
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 2, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00339417
First posted
Jun 21, 2006
Start date
Feb 22, 2006
Primary completion
Aug 1, 2008
Completion
Aug 17, 2011
Last update
Jul 2, 2017
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2011. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Albendazole · Ivermectin

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