A Phase 2 interventional study of carboplatin and cediranib maleate in Lung Cancer, sponsored by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology. Completed at 154 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-03-21.
Sponsored by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine and carboplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. AZD2171 may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving gemcitabine and carboplatin together with AZD2171 may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying how well giving gemcitabine and carboplatin together with AZD2171 works compared to giving gemcitabine and carboplatin without AZD2171 as first-line therapy in treating patients with stage IIIB or stage IV non-small cell lung cancer.
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to prior adjuvant therapy (yes vs no) and ECOG performance status (0 vs 1). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
Patients undergo blood collection periodically during study for pharmacologic correlative studies.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for 5 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 102 patients will be accrued for this study.
7,243 studies on the registry are indexed under Lung Neoplasms; 1,557 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 101 is above the median of 60 across 5,295 interventional studies indexed under Lung Neoplasms.
Browse Lung Neoplasms studies →Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology is the lead sponsor of 499 studies on the registry; 27 are open to participants now.
Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 6 (100%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Stage IIIB (with pleural effusion) or stage IV disease
Measurable disease, defined as ≥ 1 lesion with longest diameter ≥ 2.0 cm by conventional techniques OR ≥ 1.0 cm by spiral CT scan
No symptomatic, untreated, or uncontrolled CNS metastases
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
No second primary malignancy except any of the following:
No uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including, but not limited to, any of the following:
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
No prior chemotherapy for advanced lung cancer
No major surgery (i.e., laparotomy) or open biopsy within 4 weeks prior to study entry (2 weeks for minor surgery)
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8, carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1, and oral AZD2171 once daily on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses. Patients achieving stable disease, partial response, or complete response after 6 courses of therapy receive AZD2171 alone as above. Treatment with AZD2171 repeats every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Drug: carboplatin · Drug: cediranib maleate · Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride
Patients receive gemcitabine and carboplatin as in arm I. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Drug: carboplatin · Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride
Given IV
Given orally
Given IV
Confirmed Response Rate (Complete Response and Partial Response) as Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (Phase II Patients Only)
A confirmed tumor response was defined as a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) noted as the objective status on 2 consecutive evaluations at least 6 weeks apart. Response was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria: * Complete Response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions; * Partial Response (PR) 30% decrease in sum of longest diameter of target lesions
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Progression-free Survival Rate at 6 Months After Randomization (Phase II Patients Only)
Estimated using the Binomial point estimator (number of successes divided by the total number of evaluable patients). A patient is classified as a success if alive and progression-free at 6 months. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
Time frame: 6 months
Progression-free Survival (Phase II Patients Only)
Progression-free survival was defined as the time from study enrollment to the first date of disease progression or death as a result of any cause, whichever occurs first. Progression-free survival will be censored at the date of the last contact for patients who are still alive and who have not had disease progression.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Time to Treatment Failure (Phase II Patients Only)
Time to treatment failure was defined to be the time from date of registration to the date at which the patient was removed from the treatment due to progression, toxicity, refusal or death from any cause.
Time frame: Up to 15 months
Overall Survival at 1 Year After Randomization (Phase II Patients Only)
Overall survival was defined as the time from study enrollment to the time of death from any cause. A patient is classified as a success if alive at 1 year.
Time frame: 1 year
Overall Survival (Phase II Patients Only)
Overall survival was defined as the time from study enrollment to the time of death from any cause. Overall survival will be censored at the date of the last follow-up visit for patients who are still alive or lost to follow-up.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) (Lead-in Phase Arm I Patients Only)
DLT was defined as an adverse event occurring in cycle 1 only, at least possibly attributed to the study treatment and meeting the following criteria: 1) Grade 4 absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>5 days or of any duration with fever \>38.5 degree Celsius; 2) Grade 4 platelet count; 3) Grade 3 or higher non-hematologic toxicities (for nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, grade 3 toxicities will be DLT if they occur despite maximal use of anti-emetic support or anti-diarrhea agents, respectively); 4) Cediranib dose interruption of \>14 days for drug-related toxicities.
Time frame: Cycle 1 (up to 3 weeks)
One hundred-and one (101) participants were enrolled between June 15, 2007 and December 5, 2008. Data for this report were frozen on September 13, 2011.
| Milestone | Lead-in Phase: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Lead-in Phase: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 6 | 3 | 58 | 29 |
| Completed | 0 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
| Not completed | 6 | 1 | 53 | 19 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 1 | 0 | 32 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Disease progression | 3 | 1 | 13 | 11 |
| Withdrew: Alternate treatment | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Death | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Other unspecified reason | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
A confirmed tumor response was defined as a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) noted as the objective status on 2 consecutive evaluations at least 6 weeks apart. Response was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria: * Complete Response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions; * Partial Response (PR) 30% decrease in sum of longest diameter of target lesions
| percentage of participants | Phase II: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) |
|---|---|---|
| Confirmed Response Rate (Complete Response and Partial Response) as Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (Phase II Patients Only) | 19 (10 to 31) | 20 (8 to 40) |
Estimated using the Binomial point estimator (number of successes divided by the total number of evaluable patients). A patient is classified as a success if alive and progression-free at 6 months. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
| percentage of participants | Phase II: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-free Survival Rate at 6 Months After Randomization (Phase II Patients Only) | 48 (35 to 62) | 38 (21 to 58) |
Progression-free survival was defined as the time from study enrollment to the first date of disease progression or death as a result of any cause, whichever occurs first. Progression-free survival will be censored at the date of the last contact for patients who are still alive and who have not had disease progression.
| months | Phase II: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-free Survival (Phase II Patients Only) | 6.3 (4.7 to 7.9) | 4.5 (2.6 to 7.2) |
Time to treatment failure was defined to be the time from date of registration to the date at which the patient was removed from the treatment due to progression, toxicity, refusal or death from any cause.
| months | Phase II: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) |
|---|---|---|
| Time to Treatment Failure (Phase II Patients Only) | 2.48 (1.94 to 3.25) | 2.89 (1.71 to NA) |
Overall survival was defined as the time from study enrollment to the time of death from any cause. A patient is classified as a success if alive at 1 year.
| percentage of participants | Phase II: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival at 1 Year After Randomization (Phase II Patients Only) | 48 (34.9 to 60.7) | 41 (23.7 to 58.3) |
Overall survival was defined as the time from study enrollment to the time of death from any cause. Overall survival will be censored at the date of the last follow-up visit for patients who are still alive or lost to follow-up.
| months | Phase II: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival (Phase II Patients Only) | 12.0 (7.5 to 20.6) | 9.9 (5.4 to 13.7) |
DLT was defined as an adverse event occurring in cycle 1 only, at least possibly attributed to the study treatment and meeting the following criteria: 1) Grade 4 absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>5 days or of any duration with fever \>38.5 degree Celsius; 2) Grade 4 platelet count; 3) Grade 3 or higher non-hematologic toxicities (for nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, grade 3 toxicities will be DLT if they occur despite maximal use of anti-emetic support or anti-diarrhea agents, respectively); 4) Cediranib dose interruption of \>14 days for drug-related toxicities.
| participants | Lead-in Phase: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) |
|---|---|
| Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) (Lead-in Phase Arm I Patients Only) | 1 |
Collected over Up to 15 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lead-in Phase: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | — | 2/6 (33.3%) | 6/6 (100%) |
| Lead-in Phase: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | — | 2/3 (66.7%) | 3/3 (100%) |
| Phase II: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | — | 39/58 (67.2%) | 58/58 (100%) |
| Phase II: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | — | 8/29 (27.6%) | 29/29 (100%) |
| Event | Lead-in Phase: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Lead-in Phase: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HypothyroidismEndocrine disorders | 0/6 | 2/3 | 0/58 | 0/29 |
| Platelet count decreasedInvestigations | 1/6 | 0/3 | 23/58 | 3/29 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 0/6 | 1/3 | 2/58 | 0/29 |
| Leukocyte count decreasedInvestigations | 0/6 | 1/3 | 11/58 | 1/29 |
| Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations | 1/6 | 1/3 | 16/58 | 4/29 |
| DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders | 1/6 | 0/3 | 2/58 | 0/29 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 1/6 | 0/3 | 4/58 | 0/29 |
| Hemorrhage nasalRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 0/6 | 0/3 | 7/58 | 2/29 |
| Hemoglobin decreasedBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 0/6 | 0/3 | 4/58 | 0/29 |
| DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 0/6 | 0/3 | 4/58 | 1/29 |
| Event | Lead-in Phase: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Lead-in Phase: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hemoglobin decreasedBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 6/6 | 3/3 | 53/58 | 27/29 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 6/6 | 3/3 | 55/58 | 26/29 |
| Leukocyte count decreasedInvestigations | 6/6 | 3/3 | 50/58 | 23/29 |
| Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations | 6/6 | 3/3 | 45/58 | 19/29 |
| Platelet count decreasedInvestigations | 6/6 | 3/3 | 43/58 | 23/29 |
| HypertensionVascular disorders | 4/6 | 3/3 | 30/58 | 4/29 |
| HypothyroidismEndocrine disorders | 0/6 | 2/3 | 5/58 | 2/29 |
| DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders | 4/6 | 1/3 | 32/58 | 5/29 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 2/6 | 2/3 | 35/58 | 15/29 |
| DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 3/6 | 2/3 | 36/58 | 19/29 |
All participants who received treatment.
| Age, Continuous(years) | Lead-in Phase: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Lead-in Phase: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median | 65.5 (62 to 75) | 74 (64 to 76) | 65 (46 to 81) | 64 (45 to 82) | 64 (45 to 82) |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Lead-in Phase: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Lead-in Phase: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 4 | 3 | 26 | 12 | 45 |
| Male | 2 | 0 | 32 | 17 | 51 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Lead-in Phase: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Lead-in Phase: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| White | 6 | 3 | 55 | 26 | 90 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Lead-in Phase: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Lead-in Phase: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 6 | 3 | 58 | 29 | 96 |
| Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status(Participants) | Lead-in Phase: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Lead-in Phase: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0=Asymptomatic and fully active | 3 | 1 | 33 | 17 | 54 |
| 1=Symptomatic and fully ambulatory | 3 | 2 | 25 | 12 | 42 |
| Before adjuvant treatment(Participants) | Lead-in Phase: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Lead-in Phase: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| No | 5 | 3 | 56 | 28 | 92 |
| Cell type(Participants) | Lead-in Phase: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Lead-in Phase: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm I (Cediranib + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Phase II: Arm II (Gemcitabine + Carboplatin) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Squamous | 0 | 1 | 9 | 8 | 18 |
| Adenocarcinoma | 4 | 1 | 22 | 16 | 43 |
| All other | 2 | 1 | 27 | 5 | 35 |
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Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology