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CompletedNCT00219453Updated Apr 19, 2007

Pilot Safety Study to Determine the Ability of the Protector Cap Jet Injector to Prevent Cross-Contamination

A Phase 1 interventional study of Jet Injector with Protector Cap (HSI-500) in Virus Diseases and Hepatitis B, sponsored by PATH. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2007-04-19.

Sponsored by PATH · Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
17
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary purpose of this study is to determine the ability of the Protector Cap Jet Injector to prevent cross-contamination in the next injection sample. The hypothesis is that the Protector Cap Jet Injector will prevent contamination in the next injection sample, even following injection of volunteers with high levels of hepatitis B virus.

Read the detailed description

The jet injector is a needle-free injection device that uses a high-pressure stream to penetrate the skin and deliver medication into intradermal, subcutaneous, or intramuscular tissues. Multi-dose jet injectors are a type of jet injector with a reusable fluid path that consists of the vial adapter, dose chamber, fluid pathway, and nozzle. Although credited with decades of use and the delivery of millions of doses of vaccine in the field, multi-dose jet injectors are no longer used due to evidence of cross-contamination between injections. The HSI-500 Jet Injector with Protector Cap has been designed with a disposable plastic cap that acts as a shield between the nozzle and the skin to eliminate cross-contamination between injections while maintaining a high rate of vaccine delivery to multiple patients.

The objective of this pilot safety study is to provide a preliminary indication of the ability of the jet injector to prevent cross-contamination from hepatitis B virus between volunteer injections. A secondary objective of the study is to test study procedures prior to a larger-scale safety study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Virus Diseases
  • Hepatitis B

Keywords

  • Pilot Projects
  • Injections, Jet
  • Injections, Jet/instrumentation
  • Equipment Contamination/prevention and control
  • Blood-Borne Pathogens
  • Disease Transmission, Horizontal
03

In context

Hepatitis B

1,656 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatitis B; 196 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 17 is below the median of 120 across 1,187 interventional studies indexed under Hepatitis B.

Browse Hepatitis B studies →

Lead sponsor

PATH is the lead sponsor of 111 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.

Of its 10 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 10 (100%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Between the age of 18 and 60 years.
  • Either male or female.
  • In good health, by self-report and confirmed by physical exam.
  • Willing and able to follow procedural requirements of the study.
  • Willing and able to provide informed consent for study participation.
  • Ability to read and understand informed consent information sheet in English.

For Hepatitis B Positive Volunteers

  • Actively infected with blood levels of greater than or equal to 10*6 hepatits B virus (HBV) copies/mL, confirmed by HBV DNA blood test conducted up to 21 days prior to the day of study enrollment (existing patient record)
  • Not presently taking any heparin-based drugs that could potentially interfere with HBV assays.

For Hepatitis B Negative Volunteers

  • Not actively infected with HBV as confirmed by HBV tests.
  • Not presently taking any drugs that could potentially interfere with HBV assays.
  • No prior history of HBV infection.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Requires anti-viral HBV therapy.
  • History of allergic reactions or anaphylaxis to immunizations.
  • Dermatological conditions affecting the injection site (such as eczema).
  • Blood coagulation disorders or history of taking drugs that affect blood coagulation.
  • Presently taking any heparin-based medication (Calciparine, Liquaemin Sodium, Hep-Lock, or Hep-Lock U/P) that could potentially interfere with HBV assays.
  • History of severe psychiatric disease.
  • Previous suicidal attempt or hospitalization for psychiatric episode within the last 24 weeks.
  • Any other conditions or circumstances that, in the opinion of the investigator, may be a threat to the safety and welfare of the volunteer.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
17 participants

Interventions

  • DeviceJet Injector with Protector Cap (HSI-500)
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Presence of hepatitis B virus in post-injection saline samples as verified by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assay

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of injection site reactions by observation and self-report of pain on a scale (none, mild, moderate, severe)

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 19, 2007, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00219453
Lead sponsor
PATH
Collaborators
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
First posted
Sep 22, 2005
Start date
Oct 2004
Completion
Jan 2006
Last update
Apr 19, 2007

Study contacts

Darin L Zehrung, BS
study director · PATH
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2007. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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