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CompletedNCT00169936Updated Jan 28, 2010

Magnetocardiography as a Non-Invasive Tool for Detecting Tissue Rejection in Heart Transplant Patients

A Phase 3 interventional study of Magnetocardiograph in Heart Transplantation, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2010-01-28.

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Phase 3, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
6
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Heart transplantation is a great procedure for selected patients with end-stage heart failure, but graft rejection remains a major factor limiting long-term survival despite continued advancement in the scientific skill of immunosuppression. The only reliable method used today to detect rejection is doing repeated biopsy of the heart. This is expensive, invasive, inconvenient to the patient, and associated with a significant risk of serious complications, as a piece directly from the inner surface of the patients heart is needed. The magnetocardiograph (MCG) device is an invention that may provide new means to assess changes in the heart tissue, as it may detect small changes that happen in the heart cells when they are undergoing rejection.

Read the detailed description

Heart transplantation is an advantageous procedure for selected patients with end-stage heart failure. Graft rejection remains a major factor limiting long-term survival despite continued advancement in the scientific skill of immunosuppression. Hyperacute rejection occurs rarely since screening of recipient for anti-donor antibodies was introduced. Focal or diffuse acute cellular rejection is diagnosed by endomyocardial biopsy (EMB). Coronary angiography (CA) is used to monitor for allograft arteriopathy, also described as chronic rejection. Repeated endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) remains the only surveillance method available. Endomyocardial biopsy is expensive, invasive, inconvenient to the patient, and associated with a significant incidence of serious complications. The MCG device is an invention that may provide a sensitive and objective means to assess alterations in the heart tissue. Because the acute inflammatory process of rejection deleteriously affects myocyte structure and function, we hypothesize that either or both the de- and re-polarization changes will occur in the cardiac cycle with subsequent changes in the cardiac magnetic fields and may give altered readings in the affected patient over time.

02

Conditions studied

  • Heart Transplantation
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic is the lead sponsor of 3,218 studies on the registry; 670 are open to participants now.

Of its 445 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 313 (70%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult heart transplant recipients referred for surveillance biopsies
  • Age greater than 18 years old
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
Double
Enrollment
6 participants (actual)

Interventions

  • DeviceMagnetocardiograph
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Determine the magnetocardiographic changes in de- and/or re-polarization patterns in patients with tissue rejection relative to initial MCG reading obtained during no rejection.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Determine the reproducibility of the MCG between two different recordings performed at times when rejection is histologically absent (grade 0-endomyocardial biopsy).

  2. Differentiate the MCG results between time of grade 0 biopsy and that of the different rejection grades.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Mayo Clinic
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 28, 2010, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00169936
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Collaborators
CardioMag Imaging
First posted
Sep 15, 2005
Start date
Dec 2004
Primary completion
Jan 2007
Completion
Jan 2007
Last update
Jan 28, 2010

Study contacts

Peter A Smars, MD
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2010. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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