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Status unknownNCT00057031Updated Nov 1, 2006

Study of High-Dose Pulse Administration DN-101 (Calcitriol) in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)

A Phase 2 interventional study of DN-101 (calcitriol) in Myelodysplastic Syndrome, sponsored by Novacea. Status unknown at 10 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2006-11-01.

Sponsored by Novacea · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Feb 2005), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
46
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of DN-101 (calcitriol) in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome who are dependent on repeat blood transfusions.

Read the detailed description

DN-101 is an experimental drug that has not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It is a newly formulated pill that contains high amounts of calcitriol, a naturally occurring hormone and the biologically active form of vitamin D. The natural vitamin D found in dairy products or in typical vitamin pills, must be chemically changed by the liver and kidney into calcitriol before it is biologically active. The body normally uses small amounts of calcitriol to regulate its blood calcium levels. However, for any possible therapeutic effect, MDS patients require much higher levels of calcitriol than the body can produce from dietary vitamin D. DN-101 provides MDS patients with high doses of calcitriol in a pill form.

Laboratory studies have demonstrated evidence supporting the use of calcitriol in MDS. High dose calcitriol slows the growth of leukemic cells (cancerous cells) and increases the growth of normal bone marrow cells. Some patients with MDS may have low levels of calcitriol in their bone marrow.

Clinical study results in patients with MDS have been mixed- some positive and some negative results. Elevated calcium in the blood occurred frequently and prevented the use of higher, more potentially therapeutic doses.

Novacea tested a new formulation of calcitriol, DN-101, in a Phase 1 study. In that study the maximum tolerated dose of DN-101 that did not cause high blood calcium levels when given weekly for several months was determined. That dose is within the range that is potentially therapeutic for MDS patients and will be used in this MDS study.

The purposes of this study are to determine if HDPA DN-101 treatment:

  • increases the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the blood
  • reduces the number of blood transfusions
  • reduces the number of serious infections requiring antibiotics
  • reduces the number of serious bleeding events
  • improves fatigue
02

Conditions studied

  • Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Keywords

  • myelodysplastic syndrome
  • MDS
03

In context

Preleukemia

1,317 studies on the registry are indexed under Preleukemia; 57 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 46 is above the median of 36 across 1,060 interventional studies indexed under Preleukemia.

Browse Preleukemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Novacea is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

  • Diagnosis of low or intermediate-1 risk MDS
  • Dependent on monthly blood transfusions
  • No cancer within the last 5 years (cured skin cancer is allowed)
  • No heart attack or stroke within the last 6 months
  • No kidney stones within the last 5 years
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
46 participants

Interventions

  • DrugDN-101 (calcitriol)
06

Study locations

10 sites
  • Clinical Research Consultants, Inc.
    Hoover, Alabama 35216, United States
  • University of California, San Francisco
    San Francisco, California 94143, United States
  • James A. Haley Veterans Hospital
    Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
  • Rush Cancer Institute MDS Center
    Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute
    Buffalo, New York 14263, United States
  • The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Taussig Cancer Center
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
  • Oregon Health Sciences University
    Portland, Oregon 97201, United States
  • Boston Baskin Cancer Group
    Memphis, Tennessee 38104, United States
  • University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
    Seattle, Washington 98109, United States
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Mellibovsky L, Diez A, Perez-Vila E, Serrano S, Nacher M, Aubia J, Supervia A, Recker RR. Vitamin D treatment in myelodysplastic syndromes. Br J Haematol. 1998 Mar;100(3):516-20. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1998.00598.x. PubMed 9504634 ↗
  • Beer TM, Munar M, Henner WD. A Phase I trial of pulse calcitriol in patients with refractory malignancies: pulse dosing permits substantial dose escalation. Cancer. 2001 Jun 15;91(12):2431-9. PubMed 11413535 ↗
  • Beer TM, Eilers KM, Garzotto M, Egorin MJ, Lowe BA, Henner WD. Weekly high-dose calcitriol and docetaxel in metastatic androgen-independent prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Jan 1;21(1):123-8. doi: 10.1200/jco.2003.05.117. PubMed 12506180 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 1, 2006, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00057031
Lead sponsor
Novacea
First posted
Apr 1, 2003
Start date
Nov 2002
Completion
Mar 2004
Last update
Nov 1, 2006
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is status unknown, as verified in Feb 2005. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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