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TerminatedNCT00048399Updated Jan 18, 2020

Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients With Graft Failure Following an Allogeneic Transplant, Using Identical or Near Identical Donors and Less Toxic Conditioning With CAMPATH 1H

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Fludarabine and CAMPATH 1H in Graft Failure, sponsored by Baylor College of Medicine. Terminated at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged Up to 64 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-01-18.

Sponsored by Baylor College of Medicine · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
accrual was slow
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
Up to 64 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

To assess the safety, feasibility, and rate of donor engraftment for patients with primary or secondary engraftment failure after treatment with fludarabine and CAMPATH 1H used as a preparative regimen for HLA-identical sibling blood stem cell transplantation (SCT).

To assess the safety, feasibility, and rate of donor engraftment for patients with primary or secondary engraftment failure after treatment with fludarabine and CAMPATH 1H as a preparative regimen for matched unrelated or single antigen mismatched family donor marrow transplantation.

Read the detailed description

Study participants will receive the following treatment:

Day -5 to -2...Fludarabine 30mg/m2* and CAMPATH** 1H 10mg IV

Day -1.........Day of rest

Day 0..........Stem cell transplant (infusion)

Where possible, patients will receive peripheral blood stem cells. When peripheral stem cells are unavailable (e.g. from some unrelated donor centers) or insufficient, bone marrow will be substituted. If peripheral blood stem cell collection is performed, the donor will be stimulated with G-CSF for 5 days and cells collected and frozen until the stem cell target number is obtained prior to the patient beginning the therapy. If a bone marrow harvest is performed, this will be performed on Day 0 (infusion day). After transplantation, G-CSF 5 micrograms/kg/day will be administered SC from day 7 until granulocytes >1000/ul.

Because CAMPATH-1H infusions will provide a persisting level of antibody over the transplant period, it will contribute to anti-GvHD activity. Additional GVHD prophylaxis will consist of FK506 administered IV via continuous infusion over 24 hours from Day-2 until engraftment or when the patient is able to take by mouth, every 12 hours. This is continued until 6 months post-transplantation. The dose is then tapered every 2 weeks until discontinued. All patients will receive supportive care (prophylaxis for antimicrobial, antiviral, antifungal and Pneumocystis Pneumonia, transfusions of blood products and intravenous gamma globulin and routine laboratory testing of chemistry and complete blood counts) as per Cell and Gene Therapy Standard Operating Procedures (SOP).

Donor engraftment will be evaluated via standard bone marrow studies (cytogenetics/DNA studies for chimerism) on days 30, 60, 100, 180 and 365 post transplantation. If these studies reveal loss of donor cells on two consecutive studies and/or evidence of relapsing disease, the donor will undergo a peripheral blood stem cell harvest via G-CSF stimulation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Graft Failure
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Baylor College of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 734 studies on the registry; 110 are open to participants now.

Of its 83 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 44 (53%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 64 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of engraftment failure either primary or secondary, following allogeneic transplantation. Graft failure is defined as absolute neutrophil count \< 500/mm3 and/or platelet count \< 20,000/mm3. Primary graft failure is defined as failure to maintain absolute neutrophil count > / = 500/mm3 for 3 consecutive days following allogeneic transplantation. Secondary graft failure is defined as failure to sustain an absolute neutrophil count > / = 500/mm3 after attainment of primary engraftment or failure to sustain platelet count > / = 20,000/mm3 despite neutrophil engraftment. For SCID patients, graft failure is defined as failure to recover > / = 500/mm3 T-cells and/or failure to generate satisfactory response to in vitro mitogen stimulation. For patients with genetic diseases, engraftment failure is defined as donor chimerism insufficient to correct or overcome the genetic or metabolic deficiency.
  • Available Healthy Donor without any contraindications for donation (5/6 or 6/6 related donor or 5/6 or 6/6 unrelated donor (molecular typing for DRB1)
  • Age between birth and 65
  • For women of childbearing potential, negative pregnancy test

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

  • Pregnant and lactating women or women unwilling to use contraception.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent infection
  • Refractory AML or ALL
  • Untreated Blast Crisis for CML
  • Uncontrolled High-grade lymphoproliferative disease/lymphoma
  • Unstable angina and uncompensated congestive heart failure (Zubrod of 3 or greater)
  • Severe chronic pulmonary disease requiring oxygen (Zubrod of 3 or greater)
  • Hemodialysis dependent
  • Active Hepatitis or cirrhosis with total bilirubin, SGOT, or SGPT greater than 3 x normal.
  • Concurrent solid organ malignancy not in remission, except for Stage 0 or A prostate cancer.
  • Unstable Cerebral vascular disease and recent hemorrhagic stroke (less than 6 months)
  • Active CNS disease from hematological disorder.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants

Interventions

  • DrugFludarabine
  • DrugCAMPATH 1H
  • DrugFK506
  • ProcedureStem Cell Transplantation
06

Study locations

2 sites
  • Texas Children's Hospital
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • The Methodist Hospital
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
07

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 18, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00048399
Lead sponsor
Baylor College of Medicine
Collaborators
The Methodist Hospital Research Institute
Responsible party
Robert Krance (Professor, Baylor College of Medicine) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 1, 2002
Start date
Dec 2000
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2003
Completion
Oct 31, 2003
Last update
Jan 18, 2020

Study contacts

Robert K. Krance, MD
principal investigator · Baylor College of Medicine
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Jan 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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