A Phase 2 interventional study of methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta [Mircera] in Anemia, sponsored by Hoffmann-La Roche. Completed at 14 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-12-20.
Sponsored by Hoffmann-La Roche · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
This study will determine the appropriate dose and frequency of administration of iv Mircera maintenance therapy in hemodialysis patients with chronic renal anemia who were previously receiving iv epoetin. The anticipated time on study treatment is 3-12 months and the target sample size is \<100 individuals.
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Exclusion Criteria:
Eligible participant will be administered RO0503821 (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta \[Mircera\]) intravenously (IV) using a dose conversion factor of 0.25/150 microgram (mcg)/kilogram (kg) of the previous weekly erythropoiesis stimulating agents (ESA) dose, (equal to 62.50% assumed equi-effective dose) once weekly up to 19 weeks. After 19 weeks of core treatment period, participants will be followed-up for two optional treatment extension periods (54 weeks each).
Drug: methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta [Mircera]
Eligible participant will be administered RO0503821 IV using a dose conversion factor of 0.25/150 mcg/kg of the previous weekly ESA dose, (equal to 62.50% assumed equi-effective dose) once in every two weeks up to 19 weeks. After 19 weeks of core treatment period, participants will be followed-up for two optional treatment extension periods (54 weeks each).
Drug: methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta [Mircera]
Eligible participant will be administered RO0503821 IV using a dose conversion factor of 0.40/150 mcg/kg of the previous weekly ESA dose, (equal to100% assumed equi-effective dose) once weekly up to 19 weeks. After 19 weeks of core treatment period, participants will be followed-up for two optional treatment extension periods (54 weeks each).
Drug: methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta [Mircera]
Eligible participant will be administered RO0503821 IV using a dose conversion factor of 0.40/150 mcg/kg of the previous weekly ESA dose, (equal to 100% assumed equi-effective dose) once in every two weeks up to 19 weeks. After 19 weeks of core treatment period, participants will be followed-up for two optional treatment extension periods (54 weeks each).
Drug: methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta [Mircera]
Eligible participant will be administered RO0503821 IV using a dose conversion factor of 0.60/150 mcg/kg of the previous weekly ESA dose, (equal to150% assumed equi-effective dose) once weekly up to 19 weeks. After 19 weeks of core treatment period, participants will be followed-up for two optional treatment extension periods (54 weeks each).
Drug: methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta [Mircera]
Eligible participant will be administered RO0503821 IV using a dose conversion factor of 0.60/150 mcg/kg of the previous weekly ESA dose, (equal to150% assumed equi-effective dose) once in every two weeks up to 19 weeks. After 19 weeks of core treatment period, participants will be followed-up for two optional treatment extension periods (54 weeks each).
Drug: methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta [Mircera]
Differing doses and frequencies of iv administration
Median Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin Levels to End of Initial Treatment Under Constant Dosing Regimen
Median change from Baseline in hemoglobin (Hb) levels to end of initial treatment (EOIT) under constant dosing regimen was reported. For ease of interpretation, all individual slope values were multiplied by 42 to give an estimate of change in Hb values over six weeks. Baseline (Day -28 to Day 1) Hb values was calculated as the mean of the screening assessment (SA) and run-in period (Week -2 and Week -1). For all participants, an EOIT value was calculated as the last observed Hb value before a dose change or blood transfusion. For participants without any dose adjustments or blood transfusion, the EOIT value was identical to the Week 19 value.
Time frame: From Baseline (Day -28 to Day 1) to EOIT (Week 19)
Median Change From Baseline in Hematocrit Levels to End of Initial Treatment Under Constant Dosing Regimen
Median change from Baseline in hematocrit (Hct) levels to end of initial treatment under constant dosing regimen was reported. Baseline (Day -28 to Day 1) Hct values was calculated as the mean of the SA and run-in period (Weeks -2 and -1). For all participants, an EOIT value was calculated as the last observed Hct value before a dose change or blood transfusion. For participants without any dose adjustments or blood transfusion, the EOIT value was identical to the Week 19 value.
Time frame: From Baseline (Day -28 to Day 1) to EOIT (Week 19)
Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events, Any Serious Adverse Events, And Deaths
An Adverse Events (AEs) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is a significant medical event in the investigator's judgment or requires intervention to prevent one or other of these outcomes. ). The study design tested 3 different starting dose conversion factors at 3 different dosing schedules during the core study period. As study drug doses can be modified continually over time all results for the two long term safety periods were displayed by dose schedule group only.
Time frame: Up to Week 126
Number of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities
Marked abnormality was defined as above and/or below a value which was considered to be potentially clinically relevant. The number of participants with marked lab abnormality across treatment groups were reported and presented. Marked laboratory abnormalities were analyzed according to the Roche specified limits for the following reference range: White blood cells (WBC) (3.0- 18.0 10\^9/L), Platelets (100 - 550 10\^9/L), Alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) \[0 110 units per litre (U/L)\], Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) (0 - 220 U/L), Aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) (0 - 80 U/L), Albumin \>= 30 g/L, Phosphate \[0.75 - 1.60 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)\], Potassium (2.9 - 5.8 mmol/L), Glucose (2.80 - 11.10 mmol/L).
Time frame: Up to Week 126
Mean Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure and Diastolic Blood Pressure Before and After Dialysis
Mean Change from Baseline in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) is calculated as the end of treatment values minus the Baseline value. Baseline (Day -28 to Day 1) values were calculated as the mean of the screening assessment (SA) and run-in period (Week -2 and Week -1).
Time frame: From Baseline (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 126
Mean Change in Pulse Rate
Participants pulse rates in beats per minute (BpM) were analyzed at sitting position using descriptive statistical methods (ie, means, standard deviations and percentiles). The changes in pulse rate throughout the study were analysed at each study visit and mean change is reported.
Time frame: Up to Week 126
A total of 91 participants were enrolled in this study conducted from 19 March 2002 to 08 June 2005 at 14 Sites in United States.
| Milestone | Cohort 1 (RO0503821 [0.25/150 1x/ Week]) | Cohort 2 (RO0503821 [0.25/150 1x/2 Week]) | Cohort 3 (RO0503821 [0.4/150 1x/ Week]) | Cohort 4 (RO0503821 [0.4/150 1x/2week]) | Cohort 5 (RO0503821 [0.6/150 1x/ Week]) | Cohort 6 (RO0503821 [0.6/150 1x/2 Week]) | RO0503821 (1x/Week) | RO0503821 (1x/2Week) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| Completed | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
| Not completed | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Early withdrawals | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Cohort 1 (RO0503821 [0.25/150 1x/ Week]) | Cohort 2 (RO0503821 [0.25/150 1x/2 Week]) | Cohort 3 (RO0503821 [0.4/150 1x/ Week]) | Cohort 4 (RO0503821 [0.4/150 1x/2week]) | Cohort 5 (RO0503821 [0.6/150 1x/ Week]) | Cohort 6 (RO0503821 [0.6/150 1x/2 Week]) | RO0503821 (1x/Week) | RO0503821 (1x/2Week) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 26 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 15 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 11 |
| Withdrew: Early withdrawals | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 11 |
| Milestone | Cohort 1 (RO0503821 [0.25/150 1x/ Week]) | Cohort 2 (RO0503821 [0.25/150 1x/2 Week]) | Cohort 3 (RO0503821 [0.4/150 1x/ Week]) | Cohort 4 (RO0503821 [0.4/150 1x/2week]) | Cohort 5 (RO0503821 [0.6/150 1x/ Week]) | Cohort 6 (RO0503821 [0.6/150 1x/2 Week]) | RO0503821 (1x/Week) | RO0503821 (1x/2Week) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 13 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 10 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Early withdrawals | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
Median change from Baseline in hemoglobin (Hb) levels to end of initial treatment (EOIT) under constant dosing regimen was reported. For ease of interpretation, all individual slope values were multiplied by 42 to give an estimate of change in Hb values over six weeks. Baseline (Day -28 to Day 1) Hb values was calculated as the mean of the screening assessment (SA) and run-in period (Week -2 and Week -1). For all participants, an EOIT value was calculated as the last observed Hb value before a dose change or blood transfusion. For participants without any dose adjustments or blood transfusion, the EOIT value was identical to the Week 19 value.
| g/dL | Cohort 1 (RO0503821 [0.25/150 1x/Week]) | Cohort 2 (RO0503821 [0.25/150 1x/2week]) | Cohort 3 (RO0503821 [0.4/150 1x/Week]) | Cohort 4 (RO0503821 [0.4/150 1x/2week]) | Cohort 5 (RO0503821 [0.6/150 1x/Week]) | Cohort 6 (RO0503821 [0.6/150 1x/2week]) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin Levels to End of Initial Treatment Under Constant Dosing Regimen | -0.29 (-1.14 to 0.08) | -0.92 (-1.72 to 0.29) | -0.04 (-0.41 to 1.24) | -0.46 (-1.26 to -0.05) | 0.86 (0.15 to 1.31) | -0.07 (-0.93 to 0.48) |
Median change from Baseline in hematocrit (Hct) levels to end of initial treatment under constant dosing regimen was reported. Baseline (Day -28 to Day 1) Hct values was calculated as the mean of the SA and run-in period (Weeks -2 and -1). For all participants, an EOIT value was calculated as the last observed Hct value before a dose change or blood transfusion. For participants without any dose adjustments or blood transfusion, the EOIT value was identical to the Week 19 value.
| g/dL | Cohort 1 (RO0503821 [0.25/150 1x/Week]) | Cohort 2 (RO0503821 [0.25/150 1x/2week]) | Cohort 3 (RO0503821 [0.4/150 1x/Week]) | Cohort 4 (RO0503821 [0.4/150 1x/2week]) | Cohort 5 (RO0503821 [0.6/150 1x/Week]) | Cohort 6 (RO0503821 [0.6/150 1x/2week]) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median Change From Baseline in Hematocrit Levels to End of Initial Treatment Under Constant Dosing Regimen | -1.50 (-3.31 to 0.30) | -3.01 (-5.14 to -0.89) | -0.32 (-1.26 to 4.08) | -1.62 (-4.25 to -0.21) | 2.73 (0.37 to 4.28) | -0.07 (-2.57 to 1.51) |
An Adverse Events (AEs) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is a significant medical event in the investigator's judgment or requires intervention to prevent one or other of these outcomes. ). The study design tested 3 different starting dose conversion factors at 3 different dosing schedules during the core study period. As study drug doses can be modified continually over time all results for the two long term safety periods were displayed by dose schedule group only.
| Participants | RO0503821 (1x/Week) | RO0503821 (1x/2Week) |
|---|---|---|
| Any AEs | 42 | 37 |
| Any SAEs | 20 | 20 |
| Deaths | 3 | 2 |
Marked abnormality was defined as above and/or below a value which was considered to be potentially clinically relevant. The number of participants with marked lab abnormality across treatment groups were reported and presented. Marked laboratory abnormalities were analyzed according to the Roche specified limits for the following reference range: White blood cells (WBC) (3.0- 18.0 10\^9/L), Platelets (100 - 550 10\^9/L), Alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) \[0 110 units per litre (U/L)\], Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) (0 - 220 U/L), Aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) (0 - 80 U/L), Albumin \>= 30 g/L, Phosphate \[0.75 - 1.60 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)\], Potassium (2.9 - 5.8 mmol/L), Glucose (2.80 - 11.10 mmol/L).
| Participants | Cohort 1 (RO0503821 [0.25/150 1x/Week]) | Cohort 2 (RO0503821 [0.25/150 1x/2week]) | Cohort 3 (RO0503821 [0.4/150 1x/Week]) | Cohort 4 (RO0503821 [0.4/150 1x/2week]) | Cohort 5 (RO0503821 [0.6/150 1x/Week]) | Cohort 6 (RO0503821 [0.6/150 1x/2week]) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phosphate -High; (n = 15, 15, 15, 15 , 16 , 15) | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| Phosphate -Low; (n = 15, 15, 15, 15 , 16 , 15) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Potassium -High; (n = 15, 15, 15, 15 , 16 , 15) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Potassium -Low; (n = 15, 15, 15, 15 , 16 , 15) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Platelets - High; (n = 15, 15, 15, 15 , 16 , 15) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Platelets - Low; (n = 15, 15, 15, 15 , 16 , 15) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| WBC - High; (n = 15, 15, 15, 15 , 16 , 15) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| WBC - Low; (n = 15, 15, 15, 15 , 16 , 15) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Basophils - High; (n = 15, 15, 14, 15 , 16 , 15) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Eosinophils - High; (n = 15, 15, 14, 15 , 16 , 15) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lymphocytes - High; (n = 15, 15, 15, 15 , 16 , 15) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lymphocytes - Low; (n = 15, 15, 15, 15 , 16 , 15) | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Monocytes - High; (n = 15, 15, 15, 15 , 16 , 15) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Monocytes - Low; (n = 15, 15, 15, 15 , 16 , 15) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Neutrophils - Low; (n = 15, 15, 14, 15 , 16 , 15) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| ALAT - High; (n = 15, 15, 15, 15 , 16 , 15) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ALP - High; (n = 15, 15, 15, 15 , 16 , 15) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| ASAT - High; (n = 15, 15, 15, 15 , 16 , 15) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Bilirubin-High; (n = 15, 15, 15, 15, 16, 15) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Albumin - Low; (n = 15, 15, 15, 15 , 16 , 15) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Glucose Fasting -High; (n = 5, 6, 9, 6, 6 , 9) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Glucose Fasting -Low; (n = 5, 6, 9, 6, 6 , 9) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mean Change from Baseline in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) is calculated as the end of treatment values minus the Baseline value. Baseline (Day -28 to Day 1) values were calculated as the mean of the screening assessment (SA) and run-in period (Week -2 and Week -1).
| mm HG | Cohort 1 (RO0503821 [0.25/150 1x/Week]) | Cohort 2 (RO0503821 [0.25/150 1x/2week]) | Cohort 3 (RO0503821 [0.4/150 1x/Week]) | Cohort 4 (RO0503821 [0.4/150 1x/2week]) | Cohort 5 (RO0503821 [0.6/150 1x/Week]) | Cohort 6 (RO0503821 [0.6/150 1x/2week]) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DBP- before dialysis | -2 ± 12.2 | -1 ± 14.7 | -10 ± 12.4 | -8 ± 14.3 | -6 ± 13.1 | -10 ± 12.4 |
| DBP - After dialysis | 4 ± 16.7 | 0 ± 19.0 | -0 ± 14.5 | -8 ± 18.0 | -6 ± 18.1 | -0 ± 14.5 |
| SBP - before dialysis | -1 ± 26.4 | 5 ± 25.5 | -15 ± 21.6 | -15 ± 23.8 | -11 ± 21.7 | -15 ± 21.6 |
| SBP - After dialysis | 6 ± 30.1 | 3 ± 26.5 | -3 ± 30.4 | -13 ± 26.7 | -6 ± 27.1 | -3 ± 30.4 |
Participants pulse rates in beats per minute (BpM) were analyzed at sitting position using descriptive statistical methods (ie, means, standard deviations and percentiles). The changes in pulse rate throughout the study were analysed at each study visit and mean change is reported.
| BpM | Cohort 1 (RO0503821 [0.25/150 1x/Week]) | Cohort 2 (RO0503821 [0.25/150 1x/2week]) | Cohort 3 (RO0503821 [0.4/150 1x/Week]) | Cohort 4 (RO0503821 [0.4/150 1x/2week]) | Cohort 5 (RO0503821 [0.6/150 1x/Week]) | Cohort 6 (RO0503821 [0.6/150 1x/2week]) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Change in Pulse Rate | -1 ± 10.1 | 1 ± 14.8 | 2 ± 10.5 | 3 ± 14.1 | -1 ± 10.2 | 3 ± 12.6 |
Collected over Up to Week 126. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| RO0503821 (1/Week) | — | 20/46 (43.5%) | 34/46 (73.9%) |
| RO0503821 (1/2week) | — | 20/45 (44.4%) | 30/45 (66.7%) |
| Event | RO0503821 (1/Week) | RO0503821 (1/2week) |
|---|---|---|
| Gastrointestinal haemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders | 2/46 | 3/45 |
| Cardiac Failure CongestiveCardiac disorders | 3/46 | 1/45 |
| Acute myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders | 1/46 | 2/45 |
| Wound infectionInfections and infestations | 0/46 | 2/45 |
| Angina pectorisCardiac disorders | 2/46 | 1/45 |
| Coronary artery diseaseCardiac disorders | 2/46 | 0/45 |
| CellulitisInfections and infestations | 2/46 | 0/45 |
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 2/46 | 0/45 |
| SepsisInfections and infestations | 2/46 | 0/45 |
| HemiparesisNervous system disorders | 2/46 | 0/45 |
| Event | RO0503821 (1/Week) | RO0503821 (1/2week) |
|---|---|---|
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 10/46 | 4/45 |
| DizzinessNervous system disorders | 4/46 | 8/45 |
| PyrexiaGeneral disorders | 3/46 | 7/45 |
| DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 3/46 | 7/45 |
| Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 7/46 | 2/45 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 5/46 | 6/45 |
| CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 1/46 | 6/45 |
| Arteriovenous fistula site complicationInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 6/46 | 1/45 |
| DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders | 5/46 | 5/45 |
| Procedural hypotensionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 3/46 | 5/45 |
The Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population was used for the analysis. It was defined as all randomized participants.
| Age, Continuous(years) | Cohort 1 (RO0503821 [0.25/150 1x/Week]) | Cohort 2 (RO0503821 [0.25/150 1x/2 Week]) | Cohort 3 (RO0503821 [0.4/150 1x/Week]) | Cohort 4 (RO0503821 [0.4/150 1x/2week]) | Cohort 5 (RO0503821 [0.6/150 1x/Week]) | Cohort 6 (RO0503821 [0.6/150 1x/2 Week]) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 50.2 ± 9.90 | 58.6 ± 12.64 | 53.8 ± 12.72 | 62.8 ± 15.76 | 60.1 ± 11.89 | 62.5 ± 10.77 | 58.00 ± 12.91 |
| Gender(Participants) | Cohort 1 (RO0503821 [0.25/150 1x/Week]) | Cohort 2 (RO0503821 [0.25/150 1x/2 Week]) | Cohort 3 (RO0503821 [0.4/150 1x/Week]) | Cohort 4 (RO0503821 [0.4/150 1x/2week]) | Cohort 5 (RO0503821 [0.6/150 1x/Week]) | Cohort 6 (RO0503821 [0.6/150 1x/2 Week]) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 2 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 31 |
| Male | 13 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 60 |
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