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CompletedNCT00002505Updated May 12, 2011

Tumor Cell Vaccine in Treating Patients With Advanced Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of filgrastim and recombinant interferon gamma in Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific, sponsored by Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian. Completed at 4 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-05-12.

Sponsored by Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

RATIONALE: Vaccines made from the patient's cancer cells may make the body build an immune response and kill their tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase II trial to study the effectiveness of autologous tumor cell vaccination plus immunologic adjuvant in treating patients who have metastatic cancer.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the toxic effects and side effects associated with administration of autologous tumor cell vaccine together with adjuvant interferon gamma or sargramostim (GM-CSF) in patients with advanced cancer. II. Determine the rate of conversion of delayed tumor hypersensitivity in patients receiving subcutaneous injections of irradiated autologous tumor cells (autologous vaccine). III. Determine the effect of autologous vaccines on in vitro assays of immune antitumor activity. IV. Determine the failure free survival associated with the use of autologous tumor cell line vaccines in patients with advanced cancer.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center, tumor type, disease stage, remission status (complete vs partial), prior therapy, progressive disease (yes vs no), and performance status (ECOG 0-1 vs 2). Patients are randomized into one of two treatment arms. Arm I: Patients receive vaccination with irradiated autologous tumor cells subcutaneously (SQ) on week 1 and then autologous tumor cell vaccine plus interferon gamma SQ on weeks 2 and 3, and then monthly beginning on week 8 and continuing until week 24. Arm II: Patients receive vaccination with irradiated autologous tumor cells as in arm I and then autologous tumor cell vaccine plus sargramostim (GM-CSF) SQ on weeks 2 and 3 and then monthly beginning on week 8 and continuing until week 24.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 20-30 patients from each major tumor type (breast, lung, prostate, colorectal, sarcoma, renal, melanoma) will be accrued for this study.

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Conditions studied

  • Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

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Keywords

  • unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific
03

In context

Neoplasms

9,365 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasms; 2,489 are open to participants now.

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Lead sponsor

Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian is the lead sponsor of 29 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed cancer with documented regional lymph node or distant metastases not considered cured by standard therapy Achievement of maximum benefit (i.e., CR or PR) from cytoreductive therapy prior to entry allowed Eligible tumor types include: Breast Prostate Colorectal Sarcoma Lung Renal cell Melanoma Large resected primary cancers at risk for recurrence and for which no standard adjuvant therapy available Viable autologous tumor cells derived from an autologous tumor cell line required No active brain metastases Previously treated and responsive brain metastases allowed unless corticosteroid dependent

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Hematopoietic: WBC at least 3,000/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Hematocrit at least 30% Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 2.0 mg/dL PT and PTT normal Renal: Creatinine less than 2.0 mg/dL Cardiovascular: No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months No congestive heart failure requiring medication Pulmonary: Respiratory reserve must be reasonable No requirement for supplemental oxygen No dyspnea at rest

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Prior biologic therapy allowed No concurrent biologic therapy (including cyclosporine) Chemotherapy: At least 24 hours since prior cyclophosphamide At least 4 weeks since other systemic antineoplastic chemotherapy and recovered Endocrine therapy: Homeopathic corticosteroids allowed At least 4 weeks since prior corticosteroids No other concurrent corticosteroids Radiotherapy: Prior radiotherapy allowed Surgery: Prior surgery allowed

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment

Interventions

  • Biologicalfilgrastim
  • Biologicalrecombinant interferon gamma
  • Biologicaltumor cell lysate vaccine therapy
06

Study locations

4 sites
  • Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian
    Newport Beach, California 92658, United States
  • Bloomington Hospital
    Bloomington, Indiana 47402, United States
  • St. Vincent Hospital and Health Care Center
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46260, United States
  • Bergan Mercy Medical Center
    Omaha, Nebraska 68124, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Dillman RO, Nayak SK, Beutel LD, et al.: Short-term cultures of kidney cancer cells for use as autologous tumor cell vaccines in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma. [Abstract] Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 40: A1672, 1999.
  • Dillman RO, Nayak SK, Brown JV, et al.: Short-term cell cultures of ovarian cancer cells for use as autologous tumor cell vaccines as adjuvant therapy of advanced ovarian cancer. [Abstract] Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 39: A2501, 1998.
  • Dillman RO, Nayak SK, Barth NM, DeLeon C, Schwartzberg LS, Spitler LE, Church C, O'Connor AA, Beutel LD. Clinical experience with autologous tumor cell lines for patient-specific vaccine therapy in metastatic melanoma. Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 1998 Jun;13(3):165-76. doi: 10.1089/cbr.1998.13.165. PubMed 10850352 ↗
  • Dillman RO, Nayak SK, Johnson D, et al.: The potential to use short-term cultures of ovarian cells as autologous tumor cell vaccines. [Abstract] Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 38: A2676, 1997.
  • Dillman R, Nayak S, Barth N, et al.: Irradiated, cultured, autologous tumor cells for active specific immunotherapy. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 14: A1810, 546, 1995.
  • Nayak SK, Meusch T, Dillman RO: Autologous human tumor cell lines established in tissue culture for active specific immunotherapy. [Abstract] J Immunother 17 (2): 123, 1995.
  • Dillman RO, Nayak SK, Beutel L. Establishing in vitro cultures of autologous tumor cells for use in active specific immunotherapy. J Immunother Emphasis Tumor Immunol. 1993 Jul;14(1):65-9. doi: 10.1097/00002371-199307000-00009. PubMed 8399072 ↗
  • Dillman RO, Wiemann M, Nayak SK, DeLeon C, Hood K, DePriest C. Interferon-gamma or granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor administered as adjuvants with a vaccine of irradiated autologous tumor cells from short-term cell line cultures: a randomized phase 2 trial of the cancer biotherapy research group. J Immunother. 2003 Jul-Aug;26(4):367-73. doi: 10.1097/00002371-200307000-00009. PubMed 12843799 ↗
  • Nayak SK, Dillman RO: Use of autologous tumor cells grown in tissue culture for active specific immunotherapy. [Abstract] Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 34: A-2937, 1993.
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 12, 2011, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00002505
Lead sponsor
Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian
Collaborators
Cancer Biotherapy Research Group
First posted
Jun 28, 2004
Start date
Aug 1992
Primary completion
Aug 2002
Completion
May 2006
Last update
May 12, 2011

Study contacts

Robert O. Dillman, MD, FACP
study chair · Cancer Biotherapy Research Group

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2011. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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