ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00002063Updated Jun 24, 2005

Treatment of AIDS and AIDS Related Complex. Part-1- Treatment of Patients With ARC (AZT Vs. Placebo)

An interventional study of Zidovudine in HIV Infections, sponsored by Glaxo Wellcome. Completed at 8 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2005-06-24.

Primary conditionAIDS-Related ComplexRegistry: HIV InfectionsReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
HIV Infections — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
AIDS-Related Complex
Why
  1. The study's title name AIDS-Related Complex, a narrower term within HIV Infections.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own title. Of 46 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 72% were exactly right and 89% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 4% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Glaxo Wellcome (part of GlaxoSmithKline) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 68 studies testing zidovudine in AIDS-Related Complex — none open to participants now, none under way, none of them phase 3. Zidovudine · AIDS-Related Complex.

No phase
19 of 68
none open now
Registered
1st of 68
by date
Lead sponsor
10 of 68
Glaxo Wellcome

Among the 68 studies testing zidovudine in AIDS-Related Complex, this one is one of 19 with no phase, and was the 1st registered.

AIDS-Related Complex

283 studies on the registry are indexed under AIDS-Related Complex; 2 are open to participants now.

Browse AIDS-Related Complex studies →

Open to participants now

None of the 68 studies testing zidovudine in AIDS-Related Complex is open now. The open studies under AIDS-Related Complex, anywhere →

Where they have run

About zidovudine

Zidovudine: first FDA approval 1987 (RETROVIR), first EMA approval 1998. What it is approved for, and how studies give it, is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 2 AIDS-Related Complex studies recruiting now, 1 sets no upper age limit and none stop at 75 or younger; none take children under 18; 1 takes healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Download CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: the 68 studies testing zidovudine in AIDS-Related Complex as a file.
02

Study summary

Primary: To determine the clinical effect of zidovudine (AZT) compared to placebo in terms of time to progression to AIDS (i.e., occurrence of major opportunistic infections, dementia, and malignancies) or death. Initial drug assignment will be changed to open-label AZT for patients who experience a sustained decline in CD4 lymphocyte concentration to less than 200 cells/mm3, but analysis will be based on initial treatment assignment. To determine the immunologic effect of AZT compared to placebo in terms of time to drop in CD4 lymphocyte concentration of at least 25 percent from baseline assessment. To determine the antiviral effect of AZT compared to placebo in eradicating or suppressing HIV. Secondary: To determine the effect of AZT compared to placebo on the immune status of HIV-infected patients by comparing lymphocyte profiles and indices. To determine the long-term toxicities of AZT compared to placebo in terms of abnormalities in BL, hepatic function, renal function, skin, gastrointestinal system, and central nervous system. To describe the natural history of AIDS related complex (ARC) in placebo patients in terms of initial CD4 lymphocyte concentration and the Walter Reed staging system.

03

Conditions studied

  • HIV Infections

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Keywords

  • Immune Tolerance
  • AIDS-Related Complex
  • Zidovudine
04

In context

AIDS-Related Complex Reclassified

283 studies on the registry are indexed under AIDS-Related Complex; 2 are open to participants now.

Browse AIDS-Related Complex studies →

Lead sponsor

Glaxo Wellcome is the lead sponsor of 72 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

First submitted before Glaxo Wellcome became part of GlaxoSmithKline.

Compared within AIDS-Related Complex, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is HIV Infections. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

05

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Patient must have AIDS related complex (ARC) as defined by Walter Reed stages, be ambulatory, and be able to give .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with unstable disease characterized by the following are excluded:

  • Hospitalization within the past 14 days.
  • Major opportunistic infection, current or past.
  • An active infection of onset during the past 30 days, as evidenced by symptoms, signs, or laboratory abnormalities such as:
  • Temperature = or > 100.5 degrees F.
  • Night sweats.
  • Weight loss = or > 10 percent of body weight.
  • Diarrhea (3 or more bowel movements/day).
  • Persistent cough, shortness of breath, or dyspnea on exercise.
  • Abnormal chest x-ray suggesting pneumonia or increased arterial-alveolar (A-a) gradient.
  • Altered mental status, seizures, or focal neurologic signs.
  • Abnormal computerized tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) suggestive of toxoplasmosis, peripheral mononuclear leukocytes, lymphoma, or other focal abnormality of the central nervous system (CNS).
  • Abnormal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) suggestive of cryptococcal, mycobacterial, or other meningitis. (The decision to perform invasive tests, such as lumbar puncture, specialized microbiological tests such as bone marrow culture for Mycobacteria or Histoplasma capsulatum, or specialized radiological tests such as CT scan or MRI should be based on clinical assessment of the patient.)
  • Kaposi's sarcoma.
  • Lymphoma; requiring chemotherapy.
  • Dementia.
  • Requiring hemodialysis or renal insufficiency or failure.
  • Leukopenia.
  • Thrombocytopenia.

Patients with the following are excluded:

  • Unstable disease.
  • Kaposi's sarcoma.
  • Lymphoma; malignancy requiring chemotherapy.
  • Dementia.
  • Major opportunistic infection, current or past.
  • Anemia ( less than 9.5 g/dl).

Prior Medication:

Excluded within 1 month of study entry:

  • Ribavirin or zidovudine (AZT) or other antivirals.
  • Immunomodulating agents.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

06

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment

Interventions

07

Study locations

8 sites
  • Wadsworth Veterans Administration Med Ctr
    Los Angeles, California 90073, United States
  • San Francisco Veterans Administration Med Ctr
    San Francisco, California 94121, United States
  • Walter Reed Army Med Ctr
    Washington, District of Columbia 203075001, United States
  • Veterans Administration Med Ctr
    Washington, District of Columbia 20422, United States
  • Dr Gordon Dickinson
    Miami, Florida 33136, United States
  • Dr Gigi Diamond / New York Veterans Administration
    New York, New York 10010, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Med Ctr / Admin Only / Not For Patient Care
    Durham, North Carolina 27705, United States
  • Houston Veterans Administration Med Ctr
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 24, 2005, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00002063
Lead sponsor
Glaxo Wellcome
First posted
Aug 31, 2001
Last update
Jun 24, 2005
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 1990. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Zidovudine

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