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CompletedNCT00001948Updated Mar 4, 2008

A Study of Health-Related Quality of Life in HIV-Infected Patients Undergoing Structured Treatment Interruptions of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy

An observational study in HIV Infection, sponsored by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC). Completed at 1 site in United States. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2008-03-04.

Sponsored by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) · Observational

Study type
Observational
Enrollment
70
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study will examine and compare the health-related quality of life and degree of symptom discomfort in two groups of patients receiving intensive drug therapy for HIV infection. One group will receive continuous treatment over the entire 88-week study period; the other will have interruptions in therapy over the same time period.

Patients enrolled in the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease's trial, "Immunologic and Virologic Studies of Intermittent versus Continuous HAART [highly active antiretroviral therapy] in the Treatment of HIV Disease," may participate in this study. At periodic intervals for a total of 7 times during the 88-week trial, this companion study will require participants in both the interrupted and the continuous therapy groups to complete the following two questionnaires:

  1. MOS-HIV Health Survey - The patient provides a self-assessment of his or her physical and emotional well being. Survey questions are related to the ability to perform work and daily living activities, mood and state of mind, limitations on social activities, ability to concentrate, energy level, pain level, general quality of life, etc.
  2. Symptom Distress Scale - The patient rates the degree of symptom distress by ranking from 1 to 5 his or her agreement with statements about various physical and emotional factors, including appetite, nausea, breathing, cough, pain, insomnia, fatigue, bowel problems, concentration, appearance, and outlook.

Understanding the impact of HIV treatments on health-related quality of life and symptom distress may provide information helpful in evaluating new treatment approaches.

Read the detailed description

Because of multi-drug regimens known as highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), HIV infection can now be considered a chronic, manageable disease for many people in the United States. However, these therapies come with complex medication administration regimens and numerous side effects and distressing symptoms, which may impact significantly on a person's health-related quality of life (HR-QOL). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the HR-QOL and symptom distress (the degree of discomfort from specific symptoms) in individuals participating in the NIAID protocol, "Immunologic and virologic studies of intermittent versus continuous HAART in the treatment of HIV disease". In that study thirty-five subjects will be randomly assigned to receive continuous HAART therapy and 35 subjects will receive interrupted therapy. In this, a companion study, HR-QOL and symptom distress will be measured at seven time points during the 88 weeks of the protocol. Data will be analyzed using repeated measures and multivariate statistical tests.

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Conditions studied

  • HIV Infection

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Keywords

  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus
  • Symptom Distress
  • Immune Function
  • Medication Trial
  • Physical Symptoms
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In context

HIV Infections

4,258 studies on the registry are indexed under HIV Infections; 240 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 70 is below the median of 200 across 713 observational studies indexed under HIV Infections.

Browse HIV Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) is the lead sponsor of 367 studies on the registry; 27 are open to participants now.

Of its 22 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 18 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Patients must be HIV seropositive man or women of at least 18 years of age who are enrolled in the NIAID clinical trial, "Immunologic and virologic studies of intermittent versus continuous HAART in the treatment of HIV disease".

Patients must be able to read and understand standard English.

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Study design

Enrollment
70 participants
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Study locations

1 site
  • Warren G. Magnuson Clinical Center (CC)
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Behrens G, Dejam A, Schmidt H, Balks HJ, Brabant G, Korner T, Stoll M, Schmidt RE. Impaired glucose tolerance, beta cell function and lipid metabolism in HIV patients under treatment with protease inhibitors. AIDS. 1999 Jul 9;13(10):F63-70. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199907090-00001. PubMed 10416516 ↗
  • Cella DF. Methods and problems in measuring quality of life. Support Care Cancer. 1995 Jan;3(1):11-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00343916. PubMed 7697298 ↗
  • Cunningham WE, Shapiro MF, Hays RD, Dixon WJ, Visscher BR, George WL, Ettl MK, Beck CK. Constitutional symptoms and health-related quality of life in patients with symptomatic HIV disease. Am J Med. 1998 Feb;104(2):129-36. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(97)00349-5. PubMed 9528730 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 4, 2008, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00001948
Lead sponsor
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
First posted
Jan 19, 2000
Start date
Dec 1999
Completion
Feb 2002
Last update
Mar 4, 2008
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2002. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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