An observational study in HIV Infection, Nematode Infection and Strongyloidiasis, sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 8 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2009-08-25.
Sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Observational
This study will explore faster and easier ways to detect infection with the intestinal parasite Strongyloides stercoralis and learn more about the conditions under which it causes serious disease. Ordinarily, the Strongyloides helminth (type of intestinal worm) causes only few, if any, symptoms, but in people with weakened immunity it may be very serious, and even deadly.
People between 5 and 80 years of age with known or suspected S. stercoralis infection, or infection with another helminth, such as filariasis, that might cause a cross-reaction with S. stercoralis may be eligible for this study.
Participants found to be infected with S. stercoralis will be treated with ivermectin, thiabendazole, or albendazole. In addition, they will undergo the following tests and procedures:
This study is directed to patients with known or suspected Strongyloides stercoralis infection because it is a relatively common parasitic infection, even in the United States. It is difficult to diagnose, and efficacy of treatment is difficult to evaluate. Some infected individuals can develop serious even fatal, disease under certain conditions of immunosuppression. Because newer diagnostic methods are needed to diagnose this infection, we have developed new diagnostics that will be evaluated in comparison to more standard diagnostic tests. Serum and cells will also be collected from patients on this protocol to understand the cellular and humoral response to the parasite and its antigens. All subjects proven to have Strongyloides stercoralis infection will be treated with standard therapy and followed to assess both the efficacy of treatment and the changes in humoral and cellular immune responses induced by treatment.
6,687 studies on the registry are indexed under Infections; 807 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 650 is above the median of 240 across 2,136 observational studies indexed under Infections.
Browse Infections studies →National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) is the lead sponsor of 2,401 studies on the registry; 179 are open to participants now.
Of its 396 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 294 (74%) have results posted.
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Age of 5 to 80 years and of either sex.
Access to primary medical care provider outside of the NIH
Ability to give written informed consent (for adults) and parental consent (for those under 18)
Presence of known or suspected infection with Stronglyloides stercoralis, such as significant peripheral blood eosinophilia (greater than 1000 eosinophils/mm(3)) for which no other cause is apparent.
Willingness to participate and provide blood for in vitro assays and serum storage.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Less than 5 years of age
Pregnancy is not a criterion for exclusion.
This study is completed, as verified in May 2009. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)