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CompletedNCT00000871Updated Nov 4, 2021

A Phase II Safety and Immunogenicity Trial of Live Recombinant Canarypox ALVAC-HIV vCP205 With or Without HIV-1 SF-2 RGP120 in HIV-1 Uninfected Adult Volunteers

A Phase 2 interventional study of MN rgp120/HIV-1 and GNE8 rgp120/HIV-1 and MN rgp120/HIV-1 and A244 rgp120/HIV-1 in HIV Infections, sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Completed at 18 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-11-04.

Sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
420
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

To expand the available data regarding the safety and immunogenicity of 2 HIV-1 vaccine strategies: canarypox vector vCP205, or vCP205 with SF-2 rgp120. [AS PER AMENDMENT 7/2/98: To obtain immunogenicity and safety data on gp120 subunits that may induce enhanced neutralizing antibody response to primary isolates of HIV-1 in the context of previous immunization with a canarypox vector expressing HIV antigens (vCP205). To evaluate cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses at 1 and 2 years after initial vaccination with vCP205 plus rgp120 SF-2 or vCP205 alone.] In previous ALVAC vCP205/SF-2 rgp 120 studies, patients have developed antibodies that neutralize homologous laboratory strains; over 50% of patients have developed CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses to HIV env and gag epitopes at some point in the study. This Phase II study seeks to confirm these results among persons at lower or higher risk for HIV infection with a new lot of ALVAC vCP205, at a dose that is suitable for potential large-scale trials. [AS PER AMENDMENT 7/2/98: Addition of AIDSVAX B/B or AIDSVAX B/E boosts starting at least 12 months after receiving rgp120 or ALVAC vaccines may induce enhanced neutralizing antibody response as deemed from prior studies and thus is planned as "follow-up" therapy.]

Read the detailed description

In previous ALVAC vCP205/SF-2 rgp 120 studies, patients have developed antibodies that neutralize homologous laboratory strains; over 50% of patients have developed CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses to HIV env and gag epitopes at some point in the study. This Phase II study seeks to confirm these results among persons at lower or higher risk for HIV infection with a new lot of ALVAC vCP205, at a dose that is suitable for potential large-scale trials. [AS PER AMENDMENT 7/2/98: Addition of AIDSVAX B/B or AIDSVAX B/E boosts starting at least 12 months after receiving rgp120 or ALVAC vaccines may induce enhanced neutralizing antibody response as deemed from prior studies and thus is planned as "follow-up" therapy.]

Volunteers are recruited and screened; those who are enrolled are then stratified by their risk status into 2 groups: individuals having lower-risk behavior for HIV and individuals having higher-risk behavior for HIV. Volunteers are then randomly assigned to arm A, B, or C and receive immunizations at months 0, 1, 3, and 6 as follows:

Group A- ALVAC vCP205 plus SF-2 rgp120 in MF59. Group B- ALVAC vCP205 plus saline placebo. Group C- Placebo-ALVAC plus saline placebo. [AS PER AMENDMENT 7/2/98: Beginning 12-18 months after initial vaccination, then 2, 6, and 12 months later, 10 volunteers from group A receive saline placebo, while 50 volunteers each from groups B and C are rerandomized within their respective groups, and are treated as follows.

Group B (subgroup 1) - AIDSVAX B/B. Group B (subgroup 2) - AIDSVAX B/E. Group B (subgroup 3) - alum placebo. Group C (subgroup 1) - AIDSVAX B/B. Group C (subgroup 2) - AIDSVAX B/E. Group C (subgroup 3) - alum placebo.] Volunteers are followed for 2 years and are tested for humoral immune response to HIV-1. Neutralizing activity to HIV-1 is performed on a subset of volunteers monitored for CTL response. [AS PER AMENDMENT 7/2/98: Volunteers receiving AIDSVAX B/B and AIDSVAX B/E will additionally be studied for formation of various neutralizing antibodies and parameters of cellular immunity.] [AS PER AMENDMENT 4/30/99: Because the subunit boosts that were added in version 3.0 are not available, the subunit boost portion of version 3.0 is cancelled.]

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Conditions studied

  • HIV Infections

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Keywords

  • Vaccines, Synthetic
  • AIDS Vaccines
  • HIV Seronegativity
  • Avipoxvirus
  • HIV Preventive Vaccine
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In context

HIV Infections

4,258 studies on the registry are indexed under HIV Infections; 240 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 420 is above the median of 83 across 3,251 interventional studies indexed under HIV Infections.

Browse HIV Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) is the lead sponsor of 2,401 studies on the registry; 179 are open to participants now.

Of its 396 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 294 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Participants must have:

  • Negative ELISA for HIV within 8 weeks of immunization.
  • Normal history and physical examination.
  • Availability for follow-up for planned duration of at least 24 months and willing to have 2 brief evaluations at 36 and 48 months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Participants with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:

  • Active syphilis.

NOTE:

  • AS PER AMENDMENT 6/25/97:
  • Participant eligible if the serology is documented to be a false positive or due to adequately treated infection.
  • Active tuberculosis (TB).

NOTE:

  • Participant eligible if positive purified protein derivative and normal chest x-ray shows no evidence of TB and does not require isoniazid therapy.

Participants with the following prior conditions are excluded:

  • History of immunodeficiency, chronic illness, malignancy, idiopathic anaphylaxis (AS PER AMENDMENT 6/25/97) or autoimmune disease. Participants with a history of cancer are excluded unless they have undergone surgery followed by a sufficient observation period to give a reasonable assurance of cure.
  • Any history of anaphylaxis or history of other serious adverse reactions to vaccines.
  • Immediate-type hypersensitivity reaction to egg products or neomycin (used to prepare ALVAC vaccines).

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

  • Immunosuppressive medications.
  • Live attenuated vaccines within 60 days of study.
  • Use of investigational agents within 30 days prior to study.
  • Prior receipt of HIV-1 vaccines or placebo recipient in a previous HIV vaccine trial.

Prior Treatment:

Excluded:

  • Receipt of blood products or immunoglobulin within past 6 months.

Risk Behavior:

Excluded:

  • Medical or psychiatric condition or occupational responsibilities that preclude participant compliance with the protocol. Specifically excluded are persons with a history of suicide attempts within 3 years, recent suicidal ideation or who have past or present psychosis.
  • Medically indicated subunit or killed vaccines, e.g., influenza, pneumococcal, hepatitis A and B allowed provided administered more than 2 weeks from HIV study immunizations.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Masking
Double
Enrollment
420 participants

Interventions

  • BiologicalMN rgp120/HIV-1 and GNE8 rgp120/HIV-1
  • BiologicalMN rgp120/HIV-1 and A244 rgp120/HIV-1
  • BiologicalALVAC-HIV MN120TMG (vCP205)
  • Biologicalrgp120/HIV-1 SF-2
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Study locations

18 sites
  • UAB AVEG
    Birmingham, Alabama 35294, United States
  • Public Health Enterprises Foundation, Inc. HIVNET
    San Francisco, California, United States
  • Denver Dept. of Health HIVNET
    Denver, Colorado, United States
  • Denver Public Health CRS
    Denver, Colorado, United States
  • Cook County Hospital HIVNET
    Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
  • Univ. of Illinois at Chicago HIVNET
    Chicago, Illinois, United States
  • JHU AVEG
    Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States
  • Fenway Community Health Center HIVNET
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
  • St. Louis Univ. School of Medicine AVEG
    Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
  • NY Blood Ctr. HIVNET
    New York, New York 10016, United States
  • NY Univ. Med. Ctr. HIVNET
    New York, New York 10016, United States
  • Univ. of Rochester AVEG
    Rochester, New York 14642, United States
  • Univ. of Pennsylvania HIVNET
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
  • Memorial Hosp. of Rhode Island HIVNET
    Providence, Rhode Island 02906, United States
  • The Miriam Hosp. HIVNET
    Providence, Rhode Island 02906, United States
  • Vanderbilt Univ. Hosp. AVEG
    Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
  • UW - Seattle AVEG
    Seattle, Washington, United States
  • Uw Hivnet
    Seattle, Washington, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Belshe RB, Stevens C, Gorse G, Buchbinder S, Sridhara R, Self S, Weinhold K, Sheppard H, Duliege AM, Meignier B, McNamara J, Flores J (NIAID AVEG, HIVNET Vaccine Development Groups). Phase II evaluation of a live recombinant canarypox (ALVAC) vector HIV-1 vaccine with or without gp120 subunit HIV-1 vaccine. 13th Meeting, International Society for Sexually Transmitted Diseases Research, 1999 Jul 11-14 [227].
  • Gorse GJ, Patel GB, Mandava MD, Arbuckle JA, Doyle TM, Belshe RB; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group. Cytokine responses to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) induced by immunization with live recombinant canarypox virus vaccine expressing HIV-1 genes boosted by HIV-1(SF-2) recombinant GP120. Vaccine. 2001 Feb 8;19(13-14):1806-19. doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00378-9. PubMed 11166906 ↗
  • Belshe RB, Stevens C, Gorse GJ, Buchbinder S, Weinhold K, Sheppard H, Stablein D, Self S, McNamara J, Frey S, Flores J, Excler JL, Klein M, Habib RE, Duliege AM, Harro C, Corey L, Keefer M, Mulligan M, Wright P, Celum C, Judson F, Mayer K, McKirnan D, Marmor M, Woody G; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group and HIV Network for Prevention Trials (HIVNET). Safety and immunogenicity of a canarypox-vectored human immunodeficiency virus Type 1 vaccine with or without gp120: a phase 2 study in higher- and lower-risk volunteers. J Infect Dis. 2001 May 1;183(9):1343-52. doi: 10.1086/319863. Epub 2001 Apr 10. PubMed 11294665 ↗
  • Worku S, Gorse GJ, Belshe RB, Hoft DF. Canarypox vaccines induce antigen-specific human gammadelta T cells capable of interferon-gamma production. J Infect Dis. 2001 Sep 1;184(5):525-32. doi: 10.1086/322792. Epub 2001 Jul 26. PubMed 11474428 ↗
  • Gorse GJ, Patel GB, Belshe RB; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases HIV Vaccine Trials Network. HIV type 1 vaccine-induced T cell memory and cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses in HIV type 1-uninfected volunteers. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2001 Aug 10;17(12):1175-89. doi: 10.1089/088922201316912781. PubMed 11522187 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 4, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00000871
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 31, 2001
Completion
Jan 2000
Last update
Nov 4, 2021

Study contacts

Belshe R
study chair
Gorse G
study chair
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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